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Intrazerebrale Blutungen unter Plättchenaggregationshemmung und oraler Antikoagulation bei Patienten mit zerebraler Amyloidangiopathie

Authors: Haußmann, R.; Homeyer, P.; Haußmann, M.; Brandt, M.; Donix, M.; Puetz, V.; Linn, J.;

Intrazerebrale Blutungen unter Plättchenaggregationshemmung und oraler Antikoagulation bei Patienten mit zerebraler Amyloidangiopathie

Abstract

ZusammenfassungDie Durchführung einer oralen Antikoagulation ist bei Patienten mit einer zerebralen Amyloidangiopathie eine therapeutische Herausforderung. Die Assoziation der zerebralen Amyloidangiopathie mit Lobärblutungen, eine hohe Mortalität intrazerebraler Blutungen insbesondere unter oraler Antikoagulation sowie das hohe Rezidivrisiko solcher Blutungen erfordern eine strenge und interdisziplinäre Risiko-Nutzen-Abwägung. Vitamin-K-Antagonisten erhöhen das Risiko für die mit intrazerebralen Blutungen vergesellschaftete Mortalität um 60 % und sollten daher möglichst vermieden bzw. speziellen klinischen Situationen (z. B. mechanischer Aortenklappenersatz) vorbehalten sein. Auch der Einsatz von neuen oralen Antikoagulanzien und Thrombozytenaggregationshemmern bedarf einer strengen Risiko-Nutzen-Abwägung, da auch diese Substanzen das zerebrale Blutungsrisiko erhöhen. Insbesondere bei Patienten mit einer absoluten Arrhyhtmie bei Vorhofflimmern ist der interventionelle Vorhofohrverschluss eine therapeutische Alternative. Darüber hinaus sind weitere klinische Implikationen bei Patienten mit zerebraler Amyloidangiopathie Gegenstand dieser Literaturübersicht, beispielsweise Besonderheiten nach akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall und erforderlicher Sekundärprophylaxe, bei vorherigen intrazerebralen Blutungen und bei Patienten mit kognitiven Defiziten.

Keywords

therapeutic use [Anticoagulants], complications [Atrial Fibrillation], Interventional left atrial appendage closure, Platelet inhibition, Oral anticoagulation, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, drug therapy [Atrial Fibrillation], complications [Stroke], Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke, Atrial Fibrillation/complications [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Orale Antikoagulation ; Platelet inhibition ; Interventioneller Vorhofohrverschluss ; Übersichten ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy [MeSH] ; Stroke/complications [MeSH] ; Cerebrale Amyloidangiopathie ; Ischemic Stroke [MeSH] ; Thrombozytenaggregationshemmung ; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy/complications [MeSH] ; Cerebral Hemorrhage/complications [MeSH] ; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy/drug therapy [MeSH] ; Oral anticoagulation ; Intracerebral hemorrhage ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use [MeSH] ; Cerebral Hemorrhage/chemically induced [MeSH] ; Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnosis [MeSH] ; Interventional left atrial appendage closure ; Intracerebrale Blutung ; Cerebral amyloid angiopathy ; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy/diagnosis [MeSH], diagnosis [Cerebral Hemorrhage], Übersichten, diagnosis [Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy], chemically induced [Cerebral Hemorrhage], Anticoagulants, Stroke, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, complications [Cerebral Hemorrhage], drug therapy [Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy], complications [Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy], Intracerebral hemorrhage, ddc: ddc:610

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid