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Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2024
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https://doi.org/10.1109/scw632...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Efficient Tree-based Parallel Algorithms for N-Body Simulations Using C++ Standard Parallelism

Authors: Lane Cassell, Thomas; Deakin, Tom; Alpay, Aksel; Heuveline, Vincent; Brito Gadeschi, Gonzalo;

Efficient Tree-based Parallel Algorithms for N-Body Simulations Using C++ Standard Parallelism

Abstract

The Barnes-Hut approximation for N-body simula tions reduces the time complexity of the naive all-pairs approach from O(N 2 ) to O(N log N) by hierarchically aggregating nearby particles into single entities using a tree data structure. This inherently irregular algorithm poses substantial challenges for performance portable implementations on multi-core CPUs and GPUs. We introduce two portable fully-parallel Barnes-Hut implementation strategies that trade-off different levels of GPU support for performance: an unbalanced concurrent octree, and a balanced bounding volume hierarchy sorted by a Hilbert space filling curve. We implemente these algorithms in portable ISO C++ using parallel algorithms and concurrency primitives like atomics. The results demonstrate competitive performance on a range of CPUs and GPUs. Additionally, they highlight the effectiveness of the par execution policy for highly concurrent irregular algorithms, outperforming par_unseq on CPUs and GPUs with Independent Forward Progress.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green