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Metallic artifacts of arjan-mayemir period from the Altai territory: x-ray fluorescence analysis, cultural and chronological attribution

Authors: Alexey A. Tishkin;

Metallic artifacts of arjan-mayemir period from the Altai territory: x-ray fluorescence analysis, cultural and chronological attribution

Abstract

At present, the Russian archaeologists’ task is a more intensive study of the materials that have been accumulated earlier. Modern methods of natural science are used to achieve this objective. These methods are intended to provide the necessary volume of objective information to verify the earlier conclusions, concepts and assumptions, as well as to reach a new level of research activity. The determining of the chemical composition of metal finds is particularly important in this process. The data acquired from the field where the work has not been carried out at all or it has been accomplished fragmentally are of remarkable value. The author of the article scheduled and sequentially executed the program of study of Arjan-mayemir archaeological finds (end of IX – 2–3 quarters of the VI century BC.) that have been studied with the help of X-ray fluorescence spectrometer SERIESTM ALPHA Alpha-2000 (USA), which is available at the Department of archeology, ethnography and museology of the Altai State University. Published results are based on research, which was based on archaeological finds stored in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Altai State University (Barnaul). The most representative is the collection obtained during the excavation of the monument Elekmonar-II. Moreover the ancient objects of archaeological sites such as Bijkye, Boytygem-II and Tytkesken-VI were also involved. All of them show different stages of development of Biyken archaeological culture. An incomplete set of elements of horse equipment is used as a comparative material from the museum which reflects another tradition within the designated chronological period. Artifacts from location Gilevsky Bridge also refer to Mayemir (Mayemer) culture.

В настоящее время перед российскими археологами стоит задача более интенсивного изучения уже накопленных материалов. Для этого используются современные естественно-научные методы, направленные на получение необходимого объема объективной информации для проверки ранее сформулированных выводов, концепций и предположений, а также для выхода на новый уровень исследовательской деятельности. В этом процессе важное значение имеют определения химического состава металлических изделий. Особую ценность такие данные приобретают там, где работа вообще не проводилась либо реализовывалась фрагментарно. Автором статьи намечена и последовательно выполняется программа изучения предметов аржано-майэмирского времени (конец IX - 2-3-я четверти VI в. до н.э.) с помощью рентгенофлюоресцентного спектрометра ALPHA SERIES™ (Альфа-2000, производство США), который имеется на кафедре археологии, этнографии и музеологии Алтайского государственного университета. Публикуемые результаты базируются на проведенных исследованиях, в основу которых легли археологические находки, хранящиеся в Музее археологии и этнографии Алтая Алтайского государственного университета (г. Барнаул). Наиболее представительной является коллекция, полученная при раскопках памятника Элекмонар-II. Кроме этого, привлекались древние предметы из таких археологических комплексов, как Бийке, Бойтыгем-II и Тыткескень-VI. Все они демонстрируют различные этапы развития бийкенской археологической культуры. В качестве сравнительного материала из музея привлечен неполный комплект элементов конского снаряжения, который отражает другую традицию в рамках обозначенного хронологического периода. Изделия из местонахождения Гилевский мост относятся к майэмирской (майемерской) культуре.

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Keywords

рентгенофлюоресцентный анализ, museum, спектрометр, items of arms, детали одежды, horse gear, предметы вооружения, конское снаряжение, музей, украшения, аржано-майэмирское время, tools, X-ray fluorescence analysis, items of clothing, spectrometer, орудия труда, Altai, jewelry, Алтай, Arjan-mayemir time

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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