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Legal Qualification as a Logical Method of Cognition

Authors: Valerii N. Vlasenko;

Legal Qualification as a Logical Method of Cognition

Abstract

В статье исследованию подлежат логические основания юридической квалификации – важнейшей стадии правоприменения, средства конкретизации положений норм права. Анализируются два блока логических правил, которые необходимо соблюдать в процессе правовой квалификации: основные законы логики (тождества, непротиворечия, исключенного третьего, достаточного основания) и правила построения категорических силлогизмов в соответствии с его модусом. Утверждается, что тщательное исследование логических форм правовой квалификации, модусов, используемых в процессе правоприменения, будет способствовать созданию и использованию в деятельности правоприменительных органов логических программ (алгоритмов) квалификации, в первую очередь, по «типовым делам» и, следовательно, к автоматизации этого процесса, реализации программы «Электронный судья», которая уже получила свое применение в зарубежных странах, прежде всего в Латинской и Центральной Америке

The article examines in detail the logic basis of legal qualification, the major stage of application of the law, the means of specification of the provisions of the rule of law. Two blocks of logic rules to be observed in the course of legal qualification are analyzed: the organic laws of logic (identity, noncontradiction, the excluded middle, sufficient reason) and the rules of construction of categorical syllogisms. The author affirms that careful research of logic forms of legal qualification used in the course of application of the law, will promote development and implementation of logical programmes (algorithms) of qualification in the work of law enforcement authorities, first of all, for “typical cases” and, hence, will lead to automation of this process, realization of “The Electronic Judge” programme, which has already been introduced in some countries, mainly Latin and Central America

Keywords

efficiency and promptness in justice, legal uncertainty, perfection of the decision-making process, logical nature of law, логический модус, лежащий в основе квалификации, правопримененительная деятельность, формализация процесса принятия решения, эффективность и оперативность правосудия, логическая природа правовой нормы, logic basis of legal qualification, algorithm of qualification, юридическая (правовая) квалификация, law enforcement, logical mode in the basis of qualification, логические основания юридической квалификации, law (legal) qualification, правовая неопределенность, алгоритм квалификации

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold