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Isomorphic and Allomorphic Features of Iconic Units (Based on Turkish Onomatopes)

Authors: Anna V. Krasnova;

Isomorphic and Allomorphic Features of Iconic Units (Based on Turkish Onomatopes)

Abstract

Despite the long history of studying the iconicity phenomenon, the onomatopoeic and sound symbolic words have acquired the status of linguistic universal in a relatively recent past. In the Turkish linguistic tradition, the question of iconic vocabulary was addressed within the framework of morphology, while the question of correlation between the meaning of a unit and its acoustic image stayed in the background. In the middle of the twentieth century, researcher S.V. Voronin made a clear distinction between units that reflect a sound and those which sphere of motivation in a broad sense can be formulated as a non-acoustic, and also proposed his own classification of iconic elements based on the type of the reflected sound. This classification principle made it possible to apply the classification to analyse iconic vocabulary of any language of the world, and also to reveal isomorphic and allomorphic features of the given units of the language considered in comparison with the canonical types indicated in the classification

Несмотря на давнюю историю изучения вопроса звукоизобразительности, звукоподражания, и звукосимволизмы приобрели статус языковой универсалии в относительно недавнем прошлом. В турецкой лингвистической традиции вопрос иконической лексики рассматривался в основном в рамках морфологии, в то время как вопрос соотношения значения единицы и её акустического облика оставался в тени. В середине двадцатого века исследователь С.В. Воронин провёл чёткое разграничение между единицами, отражающими звуковой денотат, и теми, чью сферу мотивации в широком смысле можно сформулировать как незвук, а также предложил собственную классификацию иконизмов на основании типа отражаемого звучания. Данный принцип классификации позволяет применять её для рассмотрения звукоизобразительных единиц любого языка мира, а также выявлять изоморфические и алломорфические черты данных единиц рассматриваемого языка в сравнении с каноническими типами, обозначенными в классификации.

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Keywords

phonosemantics, турецкий язык, onomatope, iconicity, звукосимволизм, Turkish language, языковые универсалии, языковой знак, language sign, иконизм, sound symbolism, фоносемантика, language universals, звукоизобразительность

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold