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Systematicity of Law: Some Problems of Theory and Practice

Authors: Shaihutdinov, Evgeny M.;

Systematicity of Law: Some Problems of Theory and Practice

Abstract

«Системность» представляет собой максимально емкое понятие, применимое к любым объектам исследования, которое обозначает все возможные проявления систем. Право является системным явлением, характеризуется организованным строением, которому свойственно множество составляющих элементов и наличие между ними разноуровневых функциональных связей. Выделение начального элемента права как системы зависит от определения основополагающей функции права, под которой целесообразно понимать его регулятивное воздействие на общественные отношения. В связи с чем исходными элементами права как системы могут быть выделены нормы права и нормативные обобщения (первичные регулятивные средства права). Названные первичные регулятивные средства права представляют собой одноуровневые явления; связи между ними, как правило, носят координационный характер. В качестве подсистем права следующего уровня предлагается выделять формы (источники) права, формально выражающие и закрепляющие нормы права, в том числе применительно к отечественной правовой системе: подсистемы нормативных правовых актов, нормативных договоров и правовых обычаев. Данные подсистемы могут быть связаны между собой как координационными, так и иерархическими связями, что обусловлено статусом конкретного источника (формы) права. Кроме того, обосновывается особая роль такого правового явления, как судебная практика, которая с точки зрения системности права выступает в качестве средства, обеспечивающего стабильность функциональных связей между элементами права, а также его подсистемами

“Systematicity” is the most capacious concept applicable to any object of research, which represents all the possible manifestations of systems. Law is a systemic phenomenon, characterized by an organized structure, which is characteristic of a great number of constituent elements and presence of different levels of functional connections between them. Emphasizing the initial element of law as a system depends on the definition of the fundamental function of law, which it is advisable to understand as its regulatory influence on social relations. In this connection, legal standards and regulatory generalizations (the primary regulatory means of law) could be separated as the basic elements of law as a system. The aforementioned primary regulatory means of law are single-level phenomena; connection between them, as a rule, is of coordinating nature. As subsystems of law of the next level it is offered to emphasize forms (sources) of law that formally express and consolidate the norms of law, including in relation to the domestic legal system: subsystems of regulatory legal acts, law treaties and legal practices. These subsystems can be linked both by coordinating and hierarchical connections, due to the status of a particular source (form) of law. Furthermore, the special role of such legal phenomenon as legal practice is justified, which, from the point of view of systematicity of law acts as a mean that ensures the stability of functional connections between the elements of law, as well as its subsystems

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Keywords

elements of law, legal provisions, подсистемы права, system, systematicity of law, функциональные связи между элементами права, элементы права, судебная практика, systematicity, subsystem of law, legal practice, системность права, системность, правоположения, functional connections between the elements of law, система

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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