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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Archives of Orthopae...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Retrospective lumbar fusion outcomes measured by ODI sub-functions of 100 consecutive procedures

Authors: Luckenbill, Daniel; Goswami, Rnki; Grannis, Kimberly A.; O'Neill, James; Goswami, Tarun;

Retrospective lumbar fusion outcomes measured by ODI sub-functions of 100 consecutive procedures

Abstract

Low back pain has been quite prevalent in the general population. Chronic low back pain can be defined as back pain lasting for more than 12 weeks. For chronic symptoms, fusion surgeries are the most common surgeries to alleviate the pain. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a measurement for subjective characteristics or attitudes that can be difficult to be directly measured. Respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end points.The purpose of this study is to investigate patient-reported pain using our own modified ODI with sub-functions. This allowed the study to show how patient outcomes differ with and without co-morbidity as well as functional outcomes after spinal fusion for degenerative disk disease (DDD) with the consistency of using one device and all procedures performed by the same surgeon.One hundred patients with DDD were treated with spinal fusion using one device. All procedures were performed by the same surgeon over a 3-year period. Patients were evaluated with discography and MRI preoperatively. Diagnosis of DDD was made when imaging showed bony segment erosion with decreased disc space >50%. Fifty-six patients participated in the initial questionnaire and their data were tabulated and statistically analyzed. Twenty male patients aged 49-85 (median: 67, mean: 66), and thirty-six female patients aged 30-84 (median: 67, mean 64) responded to the questionnaire. There were no differences in pain total by gender, fusion level, single/multiple fusions, degenerative versus deformity condition, type of graft, and lumber area (all p values ≥ 0.15).Five-year pain measurements used by the VAS questionnaire as well as pain and functional outcomes measured by the ODI after lumbar fusion were superior to the results at 2 years (p = 0.025). Improvement was seen in all of the ODI sub-scores after 5 years, however, only physical function and social function reached statistical significance (p = 0.016 and 0.061, respectively).Successful outcomes were demonstrated for each of the categories assessed and no statistical differences were seen in the ODI % for any comparison after 5 years on 19% of data reported which may have limited forecast reliability. Our data suggest that post-operative outcome is independent of preoperative condition, procedure to be preformed, age, and BMI. Our data support the continual practice of spinal fusion for the treatment of degenerative disk disease.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Operations Research, Degenerative disk disease, Visual Analog Scale, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/*surgery, Engineering, Surveys and Questionnaires, Industrial Engineering, Humans, Low back pain, Low Back Pain/etiology, Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering, Low Back Pain/diagnosis, Aged, Pain Measurement, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Lumbar Vertebrae, Reproducibility of Results, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/complications, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering, Lumbar Vertebrae/*surgery, Spinal Fusion, Spinal Fusion/*instrumentation, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/diagnosis, Spinal fusion, Female, Low Back Pain/*surgery, Low Back Pain, Follow-Up Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
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