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Priest Vladimir Vostokov - Member of the White Movement and Founder of the Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross

Priest Vladimir Vostokov — Member of the White Movement and Founder of the Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross
Authors: Yu.A. Biryukova;

Priest Vladimir Vostokov - Member of the White Movement and Founder of the Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross

Abstract

The article examines the views and activities of the priest Vladimir Vostokov, who played a prominent role in the social and political life of the White South during the Civil war as the leader of the Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross organized by him. The author analyzes the reasons for the transformation of the Brotherhood into an Orthodox right-wing nationalist party, as well as the relationship of the priest V. Vostokov with the Church authorities in the South of Russia, the clergy, the Orthodox community, and right-wing political forces. His controversial, but certainly outstanding personality is considered against the background of political processes that took place during this period. For the first time in historiography, this problem is subjected to a comprehensive study and is considered on the basis of sources based on the documentation of a Special meeting of the Volunteer Army, the Provisional Supreme Church administration, the All-Russian National Center, and memoiristics. The author comes to the conclusion that the extremes of the position of the priest V. Vostokov, the idea of a Jew-Masonic conspiracy that he preached, and the desire to include anti-Semitic statements in the official Church discourse at all costs, were perceived negatively. Therefore, the Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross created by him did not receive the support of the highest Church authority of the White South. Having been created initially to protect the faith, if necessary even by force of arms, the brotherhood began to acquire the features of a political organization, and was noticed by the right part of the spectrum of political forces. At the same time, Vostokov’s preaching talent, his fervent struggle for faith and love for the Motherland made him a popular preacher among the people. Perhaps this was facilitated by the everyday anti-Semitism of the Cossacks. Of course, the personality of its founder played a decisive role in the fate of the Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross.

В статье рассматриваются взгляды и деятельность свящ. Владимира Востокова, который играл заметную роль в общественно-политической жизни белого Юга во время Гражданской войны как лидер организованного им Братства Животворящего Креста. Анализируются причины трансформации братства в православную правую националистическую партию, отношения свящ. Владимира Востокова с церковной властью на Юге России, духовенством, православной общественностью и правыми политическими силами. Его противоречивая, но, безусловно, незаурядная личность рассматривается на фоне политических процессов, протекавших в данный период. Деятельность Востокова впервые в историографии подвергается комплексному изучению и рассматривается на базе источников, основу которых составляет документация Особого совещания Добровольческой армии, Временного высшего церковного управления, Всероссийского национального центра, мемуаристика. Автор приходит к выводам, что крайности позиции свящ. Владимира Востокова, проповедуемая им идея жидомасонского заговора, желание во что бы то ни стало включить антисемитские высказывания в официальный церковный дискурс, воспринимались отрицательно. Поэтому созданное им Братство Животворящего Креста не получило поддержки высшей церковной власти белого Юга. Будучи созданным изначально для защиты веры, если необходимо даже силой оружия, братство стало приобретать черты политической организации и было замечено политическими силами правой ориентации. Вместе с тем проповеднический талант Востокова, его горячая борьба за веру и любовь к родине сделали его популярным в народе проповедником. Возможно, этому способствовал и бытовой антисемитизм казачества. Безусловно, решающее значение в судьбе Братства Животворящего Креста сыграла личность его основателя.

Вестник Свято-Филаретовского института, Выпуск 34 2020

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Keywords

orthodox clergy, civil war, белое движение, Братство Животворящего Креста, гражданская война, political views, Brotherhood of the Life-Giving Cross, church history, nationalism, правые партии, национализм, rightwing parties, Religion (General), Гражданская война, политические взгляды, White movement, история церкви, white movement, Civil war, brotherhood of the life-giving cross, Orthodox clergy, BL1-50, православное духовенство, братство животворящего креста

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold