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pmid: 33021869
pmc: PMC8189635
handle: 11588/869626 , 20.500.12831/7181 , 20.500.11768/165980 , 2434/892101 , 10281/302269 , 11388/248999 , 11388/244660 , 11562/1085386 , 20.500.11770/345338 , 10807/297654 , 10807/302607 , 10807/181246 , 11577/3361484 , 11577/3353401 , 11379/550982 , 2108/412902 , 11380/1264765 , 11573/1504517 , 11584/324192 , 11392/2436880 , 11567/1066240 , 11568/1100614 , 11591/546188 , 11585/779509 , 11585/1005046 , 20.500.11769/627269 , 2158/1222536 , 2318/1904765 , 11579/117200 , 11369/428497 , 10044/1/83233 , 11381/2897440 , 11287/622052 , 11343/273642 , 1983/9e995988-17a1-46d6-8e9f-f5f74255f2e4 , 10072/415519
pmid: 33021869
pmc: PMC8189635
handle: 11588/869626 , 20.500.12831/7181 , 20.500.11768/165980 , 2434/892101 , 10281/302269 , 11388/248999 , 11388/244660 , 11562/1085386 , 20.500.11770/345338 , 10807/297654 , 10807/302607 , 10807/181246 , 11577/3361484 , 11577/3353401 , 11379/550982 , 2108/412902 , 11380/1264765 , 11573/1504517 , 11584/324192 , 11392/2436880 , 11567/1066240 , 11568/1100614 , 11591/546188 , 11585/779509 , 11585/1005046 , 20.500.11769/627269 , 2158/1222536 , 2318/1904765 , 11579/117200 , 11369/428497 , 10044/1/83233 , 11381/2897440 , 11287/622052 , 11343/273642 , 1983/9e995988-17a1-46d6-8e9f-f5f74255f2e4 , 10072/415519
PURPOSEAs cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway.PATIENTS AND METHODSThis international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation).RESULTSOf 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76).CONCLUSIONWithin available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.
Male, International Cooperation, cohort studies, middle aged, 80 and over, Lung, Cancer, COVID-19/epidemiology, Aged, 80 and over, Covid-19 Elective cancer, OUTCOMES, General Medicine, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2730, Critical Care/*methods, aged, N/A, Oncology, Elective Surgical Procedures, Pneumonia & Influenza, COVID 19, Human, Logistic Model, Aged; Aged; 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment; Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2, Clinical Sciences, Epidemic, 610, ., Article, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Clinical Research, 616, Humans, Epidemics, Aged, Science & Technology, COVID-19/epidemiology/*prevention & control/virology, Elective Surgical Procedure, Prevention, Oncology and carcinogenesis, Pneumonia, Neoplasms/*surgery, Aged; Aged, 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2;, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc; name=Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Postoperative Complications/*prevention & control/virology, Health Care, neoplasms/surgery, Logistic Models, critical care/methods, Surgery, SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Postoperative Complication, aged, 80 and over, SARS-CoV-2/physiology, logistic models, health care/methods, Outcome Assessment, name=Cancer Research, Clinical sciences, Elective Surgical Procedures/*methods, Aged; Aged, 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2, Cohort Studies, Postoperative Complications, Neoplasms, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Settore MEDS-15/A - Neurochirurgia, Health Care/methods/statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Female, Patient Safety, cancer surgery, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1306, 6.4 Surgery, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, elective surgical procedures/methods, Critical Care, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, epidemics, cancer surgery ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, COVIDSurg Collaborative, outcome assessment, health care/methods, male, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, outcome assessment, SARS-CoV-2, name=Oncology, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, COVID-19, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Good Health and Well Being, Neoplasm, postoperative complications/prevention & control, Cohort Studie
Male, International Cooperation, cohort studies, middle aged, 80 and over, Lung, Cancer, COVID-19/epidemiology, Aged, 80 and over, Covid-19 Elective cancer, OUTCOMES, General Medicine, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2730, Critical Care/*methods, aged, N/A, Oncology, Elective Surgical Procedures, Pneumonia & Influenza, COVID 19, Human, Logistic Model, Aged; Aged; 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment; Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2, Clinical Sciences, Epidemic, 610, ., Article, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Clinical Research, 616, Humans, Epidemics, Aged, Science & Technology, COVID-19/epidemiology/*prevention & control/virology, Elective Surgical Procedure, Prevention, Oncology and carcinogenesis, Pneumonia, Neoplasms/*surgery, Aged; Aged, 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2;, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc; name=Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Postoperative Complications/*prevention & control/virology, Health Care, neoplasms/surgery, Logistic Models, critical care/methods, Surgery, SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Postoperative Complication, aged, 80 and over, SARS-CoV-2/physiology, logistic models, health care/methods, Outcome Assessment, name=Cancer Research, Clinical sciences, Elective Surgical Procedures/*methods, Aged; Aged, 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2, Cohort Studies, Postoperative Complications, Neoplasms, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Settore MEDS-15/A - Neurochirurgia, Health Care/methods/statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Female, Patient Safety, cancer surgery, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1306, 6.4 Surgery, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, elective surgical procedures/methods, Critical Care, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, epidemics, cancer surgery ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, COVIDSurg Collaborative, outcome assessment, health care/methods, male, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, outcome assessment, SARS-CoV-2, name=Oncology, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, COVID-19, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Good Health and Well Being, Neoplasm, postoperative complications/prevention & control, Cohort Studie
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 180 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 0.1% |
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