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Fecal urgency and incontinence in inflammatory bowel disease perceived by physician and patient: Results from the Swiss fecal urgency survey

Authors: Wespi, Nadia; Vavricka, Stephan; Brand, Stephan; Aepli, Patrick; Burri, Emanuel; Misselwitz, Benjamin; Seibold, Frank; +7 Authors

Fecal urgency and incontinence in inflammatory bowel disease perceived by physician and patient: Results from the Swiss fecal urgency survey

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionAlthough increasingly appreciated, little is known about the prevalence of fecal urgency, fecal incontinence and differences between patients' and physicians' perception in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).MethodsWe performed an online patient and physician survey to evaluate the assessment, prevalence and impact of fecal urgency and incontinence in IBD.ResultsA total of 593 patients (44.0% ulcerative colitis (UC), 53.5% Crohn's disease (CD), 2.2% indeterminate colitis, 2 not specified) completed the survey (65.8% females, mean age 47.1 years). Fecal urgency was often reported (UC: 98.5%, CD: 96.2%) and was prevalent even during remission (UC: 65.9%, CD: 68.5%). Fecal urgency considerably impacted daily activities (visual analog scale [VAS] 5, IQR 3–8). Yet, 22.8% of patients have never discussed fecal urgency with their physicians. Fecal incontinence was experienced by 44.7% of patients and 7.9% on a weekly basis. Diapers/pads were required at least once a month in 20.4% of patients. However, 29.7% of patients never talked with their physician about fecal incontinence. UC was an independent predictor for the presence of moderate‐severe fecal urgency (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.13–2.41) and fecal incontinence (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.22–2.59). All physicians claimed to regularly inquire about fecal urgency and incontinence. However, the impact of these symptoms on daily activities was overestimated compared with the patient feedback (median VAS 8 vs. 5, p = 0.0113, and 9 vs. 5, p = 0.0187).ConclusionsFecal urgency and incontinence are burdensome symptoms in IBD, with a similar prevalence in UC and CD. A mismatch was found between the physician and patient perception. These symptoms should be addressed during outpatient visits.

Keywords

Male, Adult, fecal urgency, 610 Medicine & health, Humans; Female; Fecal Incontinence/epidemiology; Fecal Incontinence/etiology; Fecal Incontinence/psychology; Fecal Incontinence/diagnosis; Male; Middle Aged; Adult; Prevalence; Switzerland/epidemiology; Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data; Colitis, Ulcerative/complications; Crohn Disease/complications; Crohn Disease/epidemiology; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications; Aged; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Crohn's disease; fecal incontinence; fecal urgency; inflammatory bowel disease; ulcerative colitis, Severity of Illness Index, Crohn Disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Surveys and Questionnaires, Physicians, Prevalence, Humans, 2715 Gastroenterology, Aged, ulcerative colitis, Physician-Patient Relations, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Middle Aged, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Crohn's disease, fecal incontinence, 10219 Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Quality of Life, 2730 Oncology, Female, Colitis, Ulcerative, Fecal Incontinence, Switzerland

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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