
AbstractIn this paper, a stable collocation method for solving the nonlinear fractional delay differential equations is proposed by constructing a new set of multiscale orthonormal bases of$W^{1}_{2,0}$W2,01. Error estimations of approximate solutions are given and the highest convergence order can reach four in the sense of the norm of$W_{2,0}^{1}$W2,01. To overcome the nonlinear condition, we make use of Newton’s method to transform the nonlinear equation into a sequence of linear equations. For the linear equations, a rigorous theory is given for obtaining theirε-approximate solutions by solving a system of equations or searching the minimum value. Stability analysis is also obtained. Some examples are discussed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
nonlinear differential equations, \( \varepsilon \)-approximate solutions, Newton's iterative formula, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations, fractional delay differential equations, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations, Functional-differential equations with fractional derivatives, Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
nonlinear differential equations, \( \varepsilon \)-approximate solutions, Newton's iterative formula, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations, fractional delay differential equations, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations, Functional-differential equations with fractional derivatives, Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
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