A comparative clinical and psychopathological examination of psychotic manifestations in the patients of three groups - with schizophrenomorphical disorders in the late period of craniocerebral trauma (35 patients) with schizophrenia (33 patients), and with a combination of schizophrenia and TBI (32 patients). Marked clinical and diagnostic evaluation criteria allow to differentiate the hallucinatory-delusional disorders within shizophreniamorphical disorders in traumatic disease of the brain from an equal psychopathology in schizophrenia. Particular issues of treatment and prognosis are highlighted.