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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Decontamination of methyl parathion in activated nucleophilic systems based on carbamide peroxisolvate

Authors: Vakhitova, Lubov; Bessarabov, Volodymyr; Taran, Nadezhda; Kuzmina, Galina; Zagoriy, Glib; Baula, Olga; Popov, Anatolii;

Decontamination of methyl parathion in activated nucleophilic systems based on carbamide peroxisolvate

Abstract

The study has specified the nucleophilic decomposition of meth­yl parathion (O,O-dimethyl-O-(4-nitrophenyl) thiophosphate) by an НОО– anion generated from carbamide peroxysolvate in the presence of ammonium bicarbonate and boric acid. The revealed effect is the supernucleophilic reactivity of the diatheroxoborate anion ( ) ( )− 2 2 B OH OOH , which is two orders of magnitude higher than the analogous value for the НОО– anion. The tests have shown the principle possibility of using solid sources of hydrogen peroxide in degassing nucleophilic systems. The value of the α-effect ( − − HOOHOk k ) has been determined, which indicates an abnormally high reactivity of the HOO– anion in the decomposition of toxic phosphorus compounds. The obtained data show that the activation of hydrogen perox­ide with ammonium bicarbonate and boric acid can be considered as a new approach to the creation of soft ecological systems of decon­tamination of nucleophilic and oxidative effects. The results obtained can be used to develop long-term decon­tamination systems for decomposing highly toxic pesticides and active pharmaceutical ingredients of organophosphorus nature. Such systems can be used to eliminate the consequences of contamination with components of chemical weapons, toxic pesticides, and toxic active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Keywords

nucleophilic substitution; hydrogen peroxide; carbamide peroxysolvate; methyl parathion; peroxoborate; peroxocarbonate., UDC 615.1: 66.06: 504.5, нуклеофільне заміщення; пероксид водню; пероксисольват карбаміду; метилпаратіон; пероксоборат; пероксокарбонат, нуклеофильное замещение; пероксид водорода; пероксисольват карбамида; метилпаратион; пероксоборат; пероксокарбонат

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold