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Influência da idade no comportamento da pressão intraocular em uma população da região Sul-brasileira

Authors: Sakata, Viviane Mayumi; Sakata, Lisandro Massanori; Yabiku, Mariann; Duarte Filho, Newton Parreira; Moreira, Ana Tereza Ramos; Sakata, Kenji;

Influência da idade no comportamento da pressão intraocular em uma população da região Sul-brasileira

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Verificar influencia da idade no comportamento da pressao intraocular (PIO) em populacao acima de 40 anos. METODOS: Neste estudo observacional transversal realizado no municipio de Piraquara - PR, a PIO foi aferida atraves da tonometria de Goldmann. Todos os individuos foram submetidos a exame de triagem, sendo os suspeitos de glaucoma ou hipertensao ocular encaminhados ao atendimento de retorno para realizacao de exame oftalmologico completo. Para fins de analise estatistica, os pacientes foram divididos em grupos etarios (40-49; 50-59; 60-69 e acima de 70 anos). Posteriormente todos os pacientes portadores de glaucoma ou suspeita, hipertensao arterial sistemica (HAS) ou Diabetes mellitus (DM) foram excluidos. RESULTADOS: Avaliaram-se 3360 individuos com media de idade de 54,04 ± 10,52 anos, sendo 59,79% do sexo feminino. Nao se observou diferenca estatisticamente significativa entre a media da PIO nos diferentes grupos etarios (p=0,19; teste ANOVA). Da mesma forma, nao foi observada correlacao significativa entre a PIO e a idade (p = 0,11; correlacao linear de Pearson). Apos exclusao dos individuos portadores de HAS (1671), DM (n=360), glaucoma ou suspeita de glaucoma (n=161) nao se observou diferenca estatisticamente significativa entre a media da PIO e a idade (p=0,17; teste ANOVA). No entanto, uma fraca correlacao negativa, porem significativa, foi encontrada entre PIO e idade (p=0,03; R=-0,055, correlacao linear Pearson). CONCLUSAO: Na presente amostra, nao foi observada influencia significativa da idade na PIO, entretanto, apos a exclusao de individuos com glaucoma, HAS e DM, observou-se uma fraca correlacao linear negativa e significativa entre as duas variaveis.

Keywords

Pressão intraocular, Glaucoma/diagnóstico, Pressão intraocular/epidemiologia, Age effect, Glaucoma, Intra-ocular pressure, Efeito idade

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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