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Militarizing antimilitarism? Exploring the gendered representation of military service in German recruitment videos on social media

Exploring the Gendered Representation of Military Service in German Recruitment Videos on Social Media
Authors: Frank A. Stengel; David Shim;

Militarizing antimilitarism? Exploring the gendered representation of military service in German recruitment videos on social media

Abstract

This article analyzes the gendered representation of military service in the German YouTube series Die Rekruten (DR) (The Recruits), a popular web series produced on behalf of the German armed forces (Bundeswehr) for recruitment purposes, which accompanies 12 navy recruits during their basic training. The article is situated within research on masculinity and the military, in particular military recruitment. It supplements current scholarship by studying a previously neglected case that is of particular interest given Germany’s antimilitarist culture, which should make military recruitment and military public relations more difficult. The article asks how military service is represented in DR, what its discursive effects are, and what role (if any) masculinity plays in this process. We find support for recent feminist research on military masculinities (including in military recruitment) that emphasizes ambiguity and contradiction. What distinguishes the construction of military masculinity in DR from, for example, recruitment advertisements in the United States or the United Kingdom is its markedly civil character. This not only broadens the military’s appeal for a more diverse audience but also increases the legitimacy of the military and its activities. It does so by concealing the violence that has for the past two decades also been a very real part of what the Bundeswehr does.

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Keywords

SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, social media, Männlichkeit, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, Federal Republic of Germany, Media Contents, Content Analysis, Sociology & anthropology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, Militärpolitik, Soziale Medien, gender-specific factors, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, masculinity, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Wehrdienst, News media, journalism, publishing, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|International Relations, Medieninhalte, Aussagenforschung, Federal Armed Forces, Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Organisationssoziologie, Militärsoziologie, Antimilitarismus, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|International Relations, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Organizational Sociology, military service, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, recruitment, Soziologie, Anthropologie, antimilitarism, military policy, geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Rekrutierung, Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Publizistische Medien, Journalismus,Verlagswesen, 10500, Bundeswehr, ddc: ddc:070, ddc: ddc:300, ddc: ddc:301

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid