Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
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Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
AbstractA double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.
- University of Minnesota System United States
- UNIVERSYTET MEDYCZNY W LODZI. Poland
- University College London United Kingdom
- National University of Colombia Colombia
- University of British Columbia Canada
Economics, Poverty/statistics & numerical data, Research & Experimental Medicine, DOUBLE BURDEN, anzsrc-for: 4206 Public Health, Endocrinology, prekomerna teža v otroštvu, Sociology, Overweight / epidemiology*, SDG 2, anzsrc-for: 42 Health Sciences, Geography, Research & Experimental, MALNUTRITION, Pollution, local mapping, Child, Preschool, Income, Medicine, Poverty / statistics & numerical data*, Medicina, MODELS, Nigeria, wa_395, 613, Article, G, Clinical Research, XXXXXX - Unknown, Health Sciences, Indoor Air Pollution in Developing Countries, Poverty, Economic growth, Demography, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Prevention, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Næringarskortur, TRENDS, Wasting, childhood overweight, signs and symptoms, zapravljanje, Social Class, Sameindalíffræði, Malnutrition/epidemiology, UNDERNUTRITION, Human medicine, obesity, Pediatric Obesity, low and middle income countries, Offita, Developing country, Low and middle income countries, Geographic Mapping, Medical and Health Sciences, RA0421, Prevalence, Signs and symptoms, Nutrition and Dietetics, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Thailand, PREVALENCE, FOS: Sociology, Infectious Diseases, Environmental health, Lýðheilsa, Patient Safety, childhood obesity, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, childhood wasting, Double burden, Global health, Genetics and Molecular Biology, malnutrition, Sciences de la santé humaine, Santé publique, services médicaux & soins de santé, ITC-HYBRID, Local Burden of Disease, children, ws_115, overweight, Income/statistics & numerical data, Preschool, wd_200, lokalna preslikava, Maternal and Child Nutrition in Developing Countries, Malnutrition, 42 Health Sciences, Maternal and Child Undernutrition, Newborn, 300, anzsrc-for: 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Male, Biomedical and clinical sciences, obesity in children, Sustainable Development Goals, 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Börn, Sjúkdómseinkenni, FOS: Health sciences, devoping countries, Lífefnafræði, Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology, Læknisfræði, Pathology, Cameroon, 2 Zero Hunger, Child, Children, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, under 5 years of age, Botswana, public health, General Medicine, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Physical Sciences, 4206 Public Health, GROWTH, Zero Hunger, Wasting Syndrome/epidemiology, AFRICA, China, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 330, RJ, wasting, Public health, health care sciences & services, Immunology, Overweight/epidemiology, Nursing, World Health Organization, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Malnutrition / epidemiology, Health services and systems, Humans, SDG 2 - Zero Hunger, Biology, Developing Countries, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Developing Countries/statistics & numerical data, Science & Technology, Wasting Syndrome, MORTALITY, Infant, health surveys, Risk factors, Socioeconomics, ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE, General Biochemistry, Environmental Science, Clinical Medicine, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Malnutrition Impacts, malnutrition in children, geographic mapping, Áhættuþættir, A900 - Others in medicine & dentistry, risk factors, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/61, Human health sciences, Internal medicine, Malnutrition, Global Burden of Diseases, Global Nutrition, low- and middle-income countries, 360, Pediatric, child, Public health, Developing Countries / statistics & numerical data*, A900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry, Chemistry, Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology, OBESITY, 3210 Nutrition and Dietetics, Wasting Syndrome / epidemiology*, Female, Epidemiology not elsewhere classified, Income / statistics & numerical data, 1300 Biochemistry, anzsrc-for: 3210 Nutrition and Dietetics, GROWTH FAILURE, Nutritional Status, Erfðafræði, Obesity, Nutrition, Global Trends in Obesity and Overweight Research, Klinisk medicin, Infant, Newborn, Cell Biology, Overweight, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Indonesia, NA
Economics, Poverty/statistics & numerical data, Research & Experimental Medicine, DOUBLE BURDEN, anzsrc-for: 4206 Public Health, Endocrinology, prekomerna teža v otroštvu, Sociology, Overweight / epidemiology*, SDG 2, anzsrc-for: 42 Health Sciences, Geography, Research & Experimental, MALNUTRITION, Pollution, local mapping, Child, Preschool, Income, Medicine, Poverty / statistics & numerical data*, Medicina, MODELS, Nigeria, wa_395, 613, Article, G, Clinical Research, XXXXXX - Unknown, Health Sciences, Indoor Air Pollution in Developing Countries, Poverty, Economic growth, Demography, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Prevention, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Næringarskortur, TRENDS, Wasting, childhood overweight, signs and symptoms, zapravljanje, Social Class, Sameindalíffræði, Malnutrition/epidemiology, UNDERNUTRITION, Human medicine, obesity, Pediatric Obesity, low and middle income countries, Offita, Developing country, Low and middle income countries, Geographic Mapping, Medical and Health Sciences, RA0421, Prevalence, Signs and symptoms, Nutrition and Dietetics, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Thailand, PREVALENCE, FOS: Sociology, Infectious Diseases, Environmental health, Lýðheilsa, Patient Safety, childhood obesity, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, childhood wasting, Double burden, Global health, Genetics and Molecular Biology, malnutrition, Sciences de la santé humaine, Santé publique, services médicaux & soins de santé, ITC-HYBRID, Local Burden of Disease, children, ws_115, overweight, Income/statistics & numerical data, Preschool, wd_200, lokalna preslikava, Maternal and Child Nutrition in Developing Countries, Malnutrition, 42 Health Sciences, Maternal and Child Undernutrition, Newborn, 300, anzsrc-for: 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Male, Biomedical and clinical sciences, obesity in children, Sustainable Development Goals, 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Börn, Sjúkdómseinkenni, FOS: Health sciences, devoping countries, Lífefnafræði, Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology, Læknisfræði, Pathology, Cameroon, 2 Zero Hunger, Child, Children, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, under 5 years of age, Botswana, public health, General Medicine, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Physical Sciences, 4206 Public Health, GROWTH, Zero Hunger, Wasting Syndrome/epidemiology, AFRICA, China, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 330, RJ, wasting, Public health, health care sciences & services, Immunology, Overweight/epidemiology, Nursing, World Health Organization, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Malnutrition / epidemiology, Health services and systems, Humans, SDG 2 - Zero Hunger, Biology, Developing Countries, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Developing Countries/statistics & numerical data, Science & Technology, Wasting Syndrome, MORTALITY, Infant, health surveys, Risk factors, Socioeconomics, ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE, General Biochemistry, Environmental Science, Clinical Medicine, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Malnutrition Impacts, malnutrition in children, geographic mapping, Áhættuþættir, A900 - Others in medicine & dentistry, risk factors, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/61, Human health sciences, Internal medicine, Malnutrition, Global Burden of Diseases, Global Nutrition, low- and middle-income countries, 360, Pediatric, child, Public health, Developing Countries / statistics & numerical data*, A900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry, Chemistry, Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology, OBESITY, 3210 Nutrition and Dietetics, Wasting Syndrome / epidemiology*, Female, Epidemiology not elsewhere classified, Income / statistics & numerical data, 1300 Biochemistry, anzsrc-for: 3210 Nutrition and Dietetics, GROWTH FAILURE, Nutritional Status, Erfðafræði, Obesity, Nutrition, Global Trends in Obesity and Overweight Research, Klinisk medicin, Infant, Newborn, Cell Biology, Overweight, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Indonesia, NA
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