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The singers of the central choirs of the russian state of 16th—17th centuries as the “sluzhilye lyudi” of the tsar’s and the patriarch’s court

Певчие главных хоров Российского государства XVI—XVII вв. как служилые люди государева и патриаршего дворов
Authors: Parfentiev, N. P.;

The singers of the central choirs of the russian state of 16th—17th centuries as the “sluzhilye lyudi” of the tsar’s and the patriarch’s court

Abstract

N. P. Parfentiev , parfentevnp@susu.ru, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation ПАРФЕНТЬЕВ Николай Павлович, заведующий кафедрой теологии, культуры и искусства, доктор исторических наук, доктор искусствоведения, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской федерации, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (челябинск, Российская федерация). E-mail: parfentevnp@susu.ru There were two powerful, closely interconnected centres of professional musical art in Moscow of the 16th— 17th century. They combined the best creative powers of the country: at the tsar’s court and at the court of the metropolitan (since 1589 — the patriarch) of Moscow and all Russia. Those centres were accumulating the traditions of professional “Moscow chanting” while their choirs were actively creating them. According to the author, the totality of the installed data (activities, principles of recruitment, types of salary and salary system, legal status) indicated that the tsar’s and patriarch’s choristers were included in the category of “sluzhilye lyudi” (service class people). Retiring from the choir, they often entered or transferred to such positions or ranks in the state apparatus, such as duma or department diaki, boyar’s children, etc.В Москве XVI—XVII вв. существовало два мощных, тесно связанных между собой центра профессионально-музыкального искусства, объединявших лучшие творческие силы страны, —хор при Государевом дворе и хор при дворе Митрополита (с 1589 г. — Патриарха) Московского и всея Руси. Эти центры аккумулировали традиции «московского пения», сами являясь активными творцами этих традиций. По мнению автора, вся совокупность рассмотренных данных (деятельность, принципы комплектования, виды жалования и система окладов, правовое положение), свидетельствуют, что государевы и патриаршие певчие входили в категорию придворных служилых людей. Выбывая из хоров, они часто поступали (переводились) на такие должности или чины в государственном аппарате, как думные и приказные дьяки, подьячие, дети боярские и т. д. Полученные данные позволяют уточнить социальный статус мастеров, которых нередко исследователи относят к категории духовенства.

Keywords

ББК Т3(2Р36)-7, service class people, придворные служилые люди, ББК Ч611.3, государевы певчие дьяки, tsar's singing diaki, Moscow state, УДК 94(470.5), social identification, патриаршие певчие, patriarch's singers, УДК 783(470.5), ББК Щ313(2)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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