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Boletín Económico
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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El auge del coche eléctrico en China y su impacto en la Unión Europea

Authors: Bencivelli, Lorenzo; Jorra, Markus; Lajer Baron, Andrés; Suárez-Varela, Marta; Vuletic, Mario;

El auge del coche eléctrico en China y su impacto en la Unión Europea

Abstract

Motivación El sector del vehículo eléctrico en China ha suscitado recientemente un gran interés por su rápido crecimiento y su actual preponderancia en el mercado mundial. Ahondar en los factores que han facilitado dicho ascenso resulta relevante dada la importancia del sector del automóvil en España y en la Unión Europea (UE), y la reciente introducción de aranceles. Ideas principales •La penetración del vehículo eléctrico de batería (VEB) en la UE ha avanzado notablemente en los últimos años: en 2023, estos supusieron el 15 % del total de los vehículos vendidos (un 5,4 % en España), un porcentaje muy superior al 1,9 % registrado en 2019 (un 0,7 % en España). •China ha afianzado su posición como principal productor y exportador de vehículos eléctricos del mundo, y su producción ha penetrado de manera especialmente intensa en el mercado europeo, en el que ha pasado a suponer el 20 % de las matriculaciones en 2023 (desde el 0,4 % observado en 2019). •El éxito de las exportaciones chinas de VEB se sustenta en unos menores costes de producción, que se derivan, principalmente, de un control integral de la cadena de suministros, de las políticas de apoyo gubernamental en distintas etapas de la producción y de la adopción temprana del vehículo eléctrico en el propio país.

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Keywords

China, F1, Comercio internacional, L52, Subsidios, Vehículos eléctricos, L62, Transporte, Análisis input-output

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green