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International Journal of Eating Disorders
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Hospital Admissions for Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents in Spain: A Population‐Based Study

Authors: Pilar Vázquez‐Giraldo; Ainoa Muñoz‐Sanjosé; Teresa López‐Cuadrado;

Hospital Admissions for Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents in Spain: A Population‐Based Study

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectiveLimited evidence exists regarding the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the onset and trajectory of eating disorders (EDs) among young in Spain. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and recent trends in hospital admissions for EDs within the pediatric population.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on hospital admissions for EDs among patients aged 10–19 years between 2016 and 2022. The main outcomes examined included hospital rates (overall, stratified by ED type and age group), psychiatric comorbidities, and length of stay.ResultsA total of 8275 hospitalizations due to EDs were identified, constituting 1 in 6 hospital admissions for mental illness and behavioral disorders. Predominant characteristics of this population included female sex (93%), aged 15–19 years (58.3%), admission primarily for anorexia nervosa (71.6%), and psychiatric comorbidity (35.6%). Hospital admissions for EDs in the pediatric population showed an increasing trend, with an annual average increase of 11.1% (95% CI: 2.6, 22.6). This rise was led by children aged 10–14 years, with a yearly increase in EDs hospitalization rates of 28.4% (95% CI: 13.5, 56.3) since 2019. Each discharge related to EDs was associated with a median stay of 24 days (IQR: 10, 40).DiscussionEfforts in community healthcare should prioritize early detection and intervention for symptoms indicative of EDs in the pediatric population, aiming to mitigate the severity of cases requiring hospitalization. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted health planning policies to address the growing burden of EDs among Spanish youth.

Keywords

Male, Adolescent, Medicina, Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology, Eating Disorders, Comorbidity, Adolescents, Hospital Admissions, COVID-19 / epidemiology, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Young Adult, Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data, Humans, Child, Children, Hospital admissions, Retrospective Studies, Spain / epidemiology, Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data, COVID-19, Length of Stay, Hospitalization, Spain, Eating disorders, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid