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Journal of Religion and Health
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2023
License: CC BY
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Triangulation of Questionnaires, Qualitative Data and Natural Language Processing: A Differential Approach to Religious Bahá’í Fasting in Germany

Authors: Nico Steckhan; Raphaela Ring; Florian Borchert; Daniela A. Koppold;

Triangulation of Questionnaires, Qualitative Data and Natural Language Processing: A Differential Approach to Religious Bahá’í Fasting in Germany

Abstract

Abstract Approaches to integrating mixed methods into medical research are gaining popularity. To get a holistic understanding of the effects of behavioural interventions, we investigated religious fasting using a triangulation of quantitative, qualitative, and natural language analysis. We analysed an observational study of Bahá'í fasting in Germany using a between-method triangulation that is based on links between qualitative and quantitative analyses. Individual interviews show an increase in the mindfulness and well-being categories. Sentiment scores, extracted from the interviews through natural language processing, positively correlate with questionnaire outcomes on quality of life (WHO-5: Spearman correlation r = 0.486, p = 0.048). Five questionnaires contribute to the first principal component capturing the spectrum of mood states (50.1% explained variance). Integrating the findings of the between-method triangulation enabled us to converge on the underlying effects of this kind of intermittent fasting. Trial registration NCT03443739

Country
Germany
Keywords

Male, Adult, Original Paper, Surveys and Questionnaires [MeSH] ; Female [MeSH] ; Islam/psychology [MeSH] ; Adult [MeSH] ; Fasting/psychology [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Intermittent fasting ; Quality of Life/psychology [MeSH] ; Triangulation ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Mindfulness/methods [MeSH] ; Religious fasting ; Mindfulness ; Qualitative Research [MeSH] ; Male [MeSH] ; Germany [MeSH] ; Original Paper ; Natural Language Processing [MeSH] ; Mixed methods, Fasting, Middle Aged, Islam, Germany, Surveys and Questionnaires, Quality of Life, Humans, Female, Mindfulness, Qualitative Research, Natural Language Processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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