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Novel Smart Wearable Sensors Based on PVDF Reinforced With CNTs for Human Motion Monitoring

Authors: Víctor Díaz Mena; Xoan Xosé F. Sánchez Romate; David Martínez Díaz; María Sánchez Martínez; Alejandro Ureña Fernández;

Novel Smart Wearable Sensors Based on PVDF Reinforced With CNTs for Human Motion Monitoring

Abstract

Wearable strain sensors based on Poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) dispersed with Triton surfactant by solvent casting are proposed. The analysis of the electrical response shows that the conductivity increases with CNT content, as expected, whereas the addition of a high content of surfactant is more efficient at low CNT contents as it forms a more efficient electrical network. An AC analysis with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy was carried out, where the variation in R int /R tunnel ratio with CNT and surfactant content was analyzed. This ratio shows when the electrical pathway is saturated and the electrical transport occurs mainly through the aggregates, or when the tunneling mechanism starts to take relevance. Electromechanical analysis under tensile loading shows that the sensitivity increases with decreasing the CNT content, reaching gauge factor (GF) values of around 10 4 at 80-90 % strain level, higher than most of the research found in the literature. Furthermore, the electrical response under cycling loading shows similar peak and base values between consecutive cycles in a medium-term response, highlighting the robustness of the sensors. Finally, the sensors are subjected to a proof-of-concept test for finger and elbow movement monitoring, where a good agreement between the electrical and mechanical response is observed, demonstrating the applicability of the proposed materials for monitoring medium and large human movements.

10.13039/501100007511-Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (Grant Number: Ref. 2986, SMARTSENS) 10.13039/501100011033-Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n (Grant Number: Project MULTISENS, PID2022-136636OB-I00)

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Keywords

Strain sensors, Smart materials, Electrical properties, Nanoparticles, Healthcare Monitoring

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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