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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/z3...
Other literature type . 2021
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/4x...
Other literature type . 2021
Data sources: Datacite
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Analysis of Existing and Proposed 3-Bit and Multi-Bit Multiplier Algorithms for FIR Filters and Adaptive Channel Equalizers on FPGA

تحليل خوارزميات المضاعف 3 بت ومتعدد البتات الحالية والمقترحة لمرشحات FIR ومعادلات القنوات التكيفية على FPGA
Authors: Aneela Pathan; Tayab Din Memon; Fareesa K. Sohu; Muhammad Awais Rajput;

Analysis of Existing and Proposed 3-Bit and Multi-Bit Multiplier Algorithms for FIR Filters and Adaptive Channel Equalizers on FPGA

Abstract

Different multiplication algorithms have different performance characteristics. Some are good at speed while others consume less area when implemented on hardware, like Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-the advanced implementation technology for DSP systems. The eminent parallel and sequential multiplication algorithms include Shift and Add, Wallace Tree, Booth, and Array. The multiplier optimization attempts have also been reported in adders used for partial product addition. In this paper, analogous to conventional multipliers, two new multiplication algorithms implemented on FPGA are shown and compared with conventional algorithms as stand-alone and by using them in the implementation of FIR filters and adaptive channel equalizer using the LMS algorithm. The work is carried out on Spartan-6 FPG that may be extended for any type of FPGA. Results are compared in terms of resource utilization, power consumption, and maximum achieved frequency. The results show that for a small length of coefficients like 3-bit, the proposed algorithms work very well in terms of achieved frequency, consumed power, and even resource utilization. Whilst for the length greater than 3-bit, the Pipelined multiplier is much better in frequency than the proposed and conventional ones, and the Booth multiplier consumes fewer resources in terms of lookup tables.

Keywords

Parallel computing, Economics, Multiplication (music), Macroeconomics, Multiplierless Algorithms, FIR Filters, Latency (audio), Engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Floating-Point Arithmetic in Scientific Computation, Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal Processing, Accuracy-Guaranteed Bit-Width Optimization, Arithmetic, Computer hardware, Finite impulse response, Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization, Lookup table, FPGA Acceleration, Digital signal processing, Hardware Implementations, Computer science, 16-bit, Field-programmable gate array, Programming language, Algorithm, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Adder, Combinatorics, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Signal Processing, Telecommunications, Multiplier (economics), Booth's multiplication algorithm, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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