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Leukemia & Lymphoma
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Molecular mechanisms, current management and next generation therapy in myeloma bone disease

Authors: Heusschen, Roy; Muller, Joséphine; Duray, Elodie; WITHOFS, Nadia; Bolomsky, Arnold; Baron, Frédéric; Beguin, Yves; +3 Authors

Molecular mechanisms, current management and next generation therapy in myeloma bone disease

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) bone disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in MM patients and persists even in patients in remission. This bone disease is caused by an uncoupling of bone remodeling, with increased osteoclast and decreased osteoblast activity and formation, culminating in lytic bone destruction. Bisphosphonates are the current standard of care but new therapies are needed. As the molecular mechanisms controlling MM bone disease are increasingly well understood, new therapeutic targets are extensively explored in the preclinical setting and initial clinical trials with novel compounds now show promising results. In this review, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the biology of MM bone disease, summarize its current clinical management and discuss preclinical and clinical data on next generation therapies.

Keywords

Multiple Myeloma/complications, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Osteoclasts, Signal transduction, Sciences de la santé humaine, Osteoblasts/drug effects, Multiple myeloma, Bone Marrow, Osteogenesis, Bone Diseases/diagnosis, Diphosphonates/pharmacology, novel therapies, Tumor Microenvironment, Animals, Humans, Bone Density Conservation Agents/pharmacology, Human health sciences, Bone Resorption, bisphosphonates, clinical trials, Clinical Trials as Topic, Osteoblasts, Bone Density Conservation Agents, Diphosphonates, Disease Management, Bone Marrow/drug effects, Bisphosphonates, Hematology, Bone Resorption/drug therapy, Osteogenesis/drug effects, multiple myeloma, Treatment Outcome, bone disease, Osteoclasts/drug effects, Bone Remodeling, Bone Diseases, Multiple Myeloma, TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT, Hématologie, Signal Transduction

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    19
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze