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Drug situation and drug combating in China: trends and opportunities to strengthen international cooperation by the example of the SCO

Наркоситуация и борьба с наркотиками в Китае: тенденции и возможности укрепления международного сотрудничества на примере ШОС
Authors: Vinogradov I.S.; Mamakhatov T.M.;

Drug situation and drug combating in China: trends and opportunities to strengthen international cooperation by the example of the SCO

Abstract

В последние годы наркоситуация в КНР стабилизировалась, официальная китайская статистика фиксирует снижение числа наркозависимых. Однако Китай остаётся одним из ключевых источников синтетических наркотиков и прекурсоров для других стран. Распространение запрещённых наркотиков (синтетических опиоидов, каннабиноидов, метамфетамина и др.) представляет угрозу для всех стран. Очень важно, что китайские государственные органы проявляют волю и способность контролировать большое количество фармацевтических производителей внутри страны и предотвращать появление на рынке новых аналогов и модификаций запрещённых психоактивных веществ и прекурсоров. За последние годы руководство КНР предприняло ряд эффективных шагов по борьбе с бесконтрольным производством и распространением незаконных наркотиков, в частности, государством ужесточён контроль и регулирование производства синтетических психоактивных веществ. В Китае действуют строгие законы против незаконного оборота наркотиков, которые также служат эффективным сдерживающим фактором против распространения и потребления запрещённых веществ. Подобные меры китайского правительства вынуждают наркобизнес переносить лаборатории по производству готовых синтетических наркотиков из Китая в соседние страны, в первую очередь, в Мьянму и Индию. Ситуация с международной торговлей наркотиками в современном мире требует согласованных действий на межгосударственном уровне. Взаимодействие правоохранительных органов государств-членов ШОС (Шанхайской организации сотрудничества) является хорошим примером сотрудничества в этой сфере. Одним из приоритетов этой организации является борьба с наркопреступностью. На данном этапе необходимо дальнейшее углубление сотрудничества между правоохранительными органами стран ШОС по выявлению установленных каналов оборота наркотиков, по борьбе с незаконным оборотом наркотиков в даркнете и по предотвращению появления аналогов различных психоактивных запрещённых веществ.

In recent years, the drug situation in China has generally stabilized, and according to official Chinese statistics, the number of drug addicts is reducing. However, China remains one of the key sources of synthetic drugs and precursors to other countries. The spread of narcotic drugs (synthetic opioids, cannabinoids, methamphetamine and others) threatens all countries. An important factor is that the Chinese government is able to control the large number of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the country, thus making it difficult for new types and modifications of drugs and psychoactive substances to appear on the market. In recent years, the PRC leadership has taken a number of effective steps to combat the uncontrolled production and distribution of illegal drugs, in particular, the state tightens control and regulation of the production of synthetic psychoactive drugs. China has strict laws against drug trafficking, which also serve as an effective deterrent against the distribution and consumption of illicit substances. Due to these measures, the international drug business is forced to move laboratories for the production of synthetic drugs from China to other nearby countries such as Myanmar and India. The situation with the international drug trade in the modern world requires concerted action at the interstate level. The interaction between law enforcement agencies of the SCO (the Shanghai Cooperation Organization) member states is a good example of cooperation in this area. One of the priorities of this organization is the fight against drug crime. At this stage, it is necessary to further deepen cooperation between the law enforcement agencies of the SCO countries to identify established drug trafficking channels, fight against drug trafficking in the dark web and prevent the emergence of analogues to various psychotropic substances prohibited by law.

Keywords

China, russia, Россия, South Asia. Southeast Asia. East Asia, drug trafficking, History of Asia, наркоторговля, KN, DS1-937, drug trade, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources, Russia, ШОС, SCO, Китай, sco, synthetic drugs, синтетические наркотики, наркотрафик, national security, china, Z

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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