Energy Drinks and the Neurophysiological Impact of Caffeine
- Published: 01 Oct 2011 Journal: Frontiers in Neuroscience, volume 5 (eissn: 1662-4548,
Copyright policy)
- Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
- University of Pretoria South Africa
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR, 4th Edn Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
Ashihara H.Sano H.Crozier A. (2008). Caffeine and related purine alkaloids: biosynthesis, catabolism, function and genetic engineering. Phytochemistry 69, 841–856 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.10.029 18068204 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
Barry R. J.Clarke A. R.Johnstone S. J.Rushby J. A. (2008). Timing of caffeine’s impact on automatic and central nervous system measures: clarification of arousal effects. Biol. Psychol. 77, 304–316 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.002 18093716 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
Barry R. J.Rushby J. A.Wallace M. L.Clarke A. R.Johnstone S. J.Zlojutro I. (2005). Caffeine effects on resting-state arousal. Clin. Neurophysiol. 116, 2693–2700 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.05.003 16221568 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
Biggs S. N.Smith A.Dorrian J.Reid K.Dawson D.Van den Heuvel C.Baulk S. (2007). Perception of stimulated driving performance after sleep restriction and caffeine. J. Psychosom. Res. 63, 573–577 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.017 18061746 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
Chen Y.Huang Y.Wen C.Wang Y.Chen W.Chen L.Tsay H. (2008). Movement disorder and neuromuscular change in zebrafish embryos after exposure to caffeine. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 30, 440–447 10.1016/j.ntt.2008.04.003 18508234 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
Chen Y.Parrish D. B. (2008). Caffeine’s effects on cerebrovascular reactivity and coupling between cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism. Neuroimage 44, 647–652 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.057 19000770 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
Chou T. (1992). Wake up and smell the coffee. Caffeine, coffee and the medical consequences. West. J. Med. 157, 544–553 1441496 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed]
Costa M. S.Botton P. H.Mioranzza S.Souza D. O.Porciuncula L. O. (2008). Caffeine prevents age-associated recognition memory decline and changes brain derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase receptor (TkrB) content in mice. Neuroscience 153, 1071–1078 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.03.038 18436387 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]
CôtéS. (2009). Energy Drinks: The Coffee of a New Generation? University of Montreal, Montreal, QC
Dack C.Reed P. (2009). Caffeine reinforces flavour preferences and behaviour in moderate not users but not in low users. Learn. Motiv. 40, 35–45 10.1016/j.lmot.2008.05.002 [OpenAIRE] [DOI]
Deng W.Li Y.Ogita S.Ashihara H. (2008). Fi ne control of caffeine biosynthesis in tissue cultures of Camellia sinensis. Phytochem. Lett. 1, 195–198 10.1016/j.phytol.2008.09.009 [OpenAIRE] [DOI]
Dews P. B.O’ Brien C. P.Bergman J. (2002). Caffeine: behavioural effects of withdrawal and related issues. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40, 1257–1261 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00095-9 12204389 [PubMed] [DOI]
Ferreira S. E.Quadros I. M. H.Tridnade A. A.Takashi S.Koyama R. G.Souza-Formigioni M. L. O. (2004). Can energy drinks reduce the depressor effect of ethanol? An experimental study in mice. Physiol. Behav. 82, 841–847 10.1016/S0031-9384(04)00284-7 15451648 [PubMed] [DOI]
Grosso L. M.Bracken M. B. (2005). Caffeine metabolism, genetics and perinatal outcomes: a review of exposure assessment considerations during pregnancy. Ann. Epidemiol. 15, 460–466 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.037 15967394 [OpenAIRE] [PubMed] [DOI]