publication . Article . 2017

THE PAPER CHARACTERISTICS FROM COMBINATION OF RICE HUSKS AND EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES

Muhammad Sarwani; Hero Islami; Yuli Ristianingsih;
Open Access Indonesian
  • Published: 01 Oct 2017 Journal: Konversi (issn: 2302-3686, eissn: 2541-3481, Copyright policy)
  • Publisher: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Abstract
<jats:p>Abstract- Rice husk and empty fruit bunches are agricultural and plantation wastes which have fiber cellulose and hemicellulose, it can be converted to pulp and paper. This research aims to study the effect of NaOH concentration (2, 4, 6 and 8% w/v) and raw material composition to pulp yield and to study characteristics of the paper combination of rice husk and empty fruit bunches using soda process based on SEM and XRD analysis.  This research using soda process because it is suitable for non-wood raw materials, low cost operations and not use sulfur compounds. Dry raw materials are mixed with NaOH and digesting using autoclave (100°C, 1 atm) for 60 min...
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doi: 10.20527/k.v6i2.4759 , 10.31213/k.v6i2.10 , 10.20527/k.v6i2.4140
Subjects
free text keywords: rice husk, empty fruit bunches, chemical pulping, soda process, Chemical engineering, TP155-156, paper, Pulp and paper industry, Fiber, Hemicellulose, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Pulp (paper), engineering.material, engineering, Composition (visual arts), Raw material, Materials science, Husk, Autoclave, Cellulose
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