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Planta Daninha
Article . 2011
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Persistência de trifloxysulfuron-sodium e pyrithiobac-sodium em diferentes tipos de solo Persistence of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and pyrithiobac-sodium in different types of soil

Authors: N Guerra; R.S Oliveira Jr; J Constantin; A.M Oliveira Neto; G Santos; T.M.C Jumes;

Persistência de trifloxysulfuron-sodium e pyrithiobac-sodium em diferentes tipos de solo Persistence of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and pyrithiobac-sodium in different types of soil

Abstract

No Brasil, a maior parte dos cultivos de algodão encontra-se em regiões de cerrado dos Estados do Mato Grosso e Bahia, em áreas que naturalmente são constituídas de solos ácidos. Objetivou-se neste trabalho estudar a influência da acidez do solo sobre a persistência dos herbicidas trifloxysulfuron-sodium e pyrithiobac-sodium, utilizando um bioindicador como técnica de detecção. Foram conduzidos simultaneamente quatro experimentos: dois com o herbicida trifloxysulfuron-sodium (7,5 e 15 g ha-1) e dois com o pyrithiobac-sodium (70 e 140 g ha-1). Em todos os tratamentos foi utilizado delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial (3x8+3). Os fatores estudados foram três tipos de solo (com níveis de pH 4,2, 4,9 e 5,5) e oito épocas de semeadura da espécie bioindicadora (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 e 210 DAA), além de três testemunhas sem aplicação do herbicida. A persistência do trifloxysulfuron-sodium na dose de 7,5 g ha-1 não foi influenciada pelos valores de pH. No entanto, na dose de 15 g ha-1 a maior persistência da atividade biológica foi verificada no solo com maior pH. Quando o pyrithiobac-sodium foi aplicado no solo com menor pH, nas doses de 70 e 140 g ha-1, o tempo necessário foi maior para que ocorresse redução da persistência. Contudo, aos 210 DAA não foram observadas diferenças na persistência do pyrithiobac-sodium (70 g ha-1) entre diversos valores de pH. Todavia, na dose de 140 g ha-1 do pyrithiobac-sodium, o solo com maior pH apresentou a maior persistência desse herbicida.In Brazil, most of the areas planted with cotton are located in the cerrado regions of Mato Grosso and Bahia, in naturally acidic soil. The objective of this work was to study the influence of soil acidity on the persistence of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and pyrithiobac-sodium, using a bioindicator as detection technique. Four experiments were conducted simultaneously: two with trifloxysulfuron-sodium (7.5 and 15 g ha-1), and two with pyrithiobac-sodium (70 and 140 g ha-1), using a completely randomized design with four replications in a factorial scheme (3x8+3). Treatments were composed by three types of soil (at pH levels 4.2, 4.9 and 5.5), eight sowing dates for the bio-indicator (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 210 DAA), and three control treatments, without herbicide application. The persistence of trifloxysulfuron-sodium at doses of 7.5 g ha-1 was not influenced by the pH values. However, at a dose of 15 g ha-1 the highest increase in the persistence of biological activity was observed in soil with higher pH. When pyrithiobac-sodium was applied to the soil with lower pH, at doses of 70 and 140 g ha-1, a longer time period was needed for persistence to reduce. But at 210 DAS there were no differences in the persistence of pyrithiobac-sodium (70 g ha-1) between the different pH values. However, at the dose of 140 g ha-1 of pyrithiobac-sodium, the soil with the highest pH showed the highest persistence of this herbicide.

Keywords

bio-indicator, residual activity, QH301-705.5, pH do solo, Botany, bioindicador, residual de herbicidas, carryover, soil pH, ALS inhibitors, QK1-989, inibidores de ALS, Biology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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