Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Polímerosarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Polímeros
Article . 2008
Data sources: DOAJ
addClaim

Avaliação da aplicabilidade de técnicas FT-IR de reflexão (UATR) e de transmissão para a determinação do teor de acrilonitrila (AN) em NBR Evaluation of FT-IR (UATR and transmission) techniques for determination of AN content in NBR samples

Authors: Natália B. Sanches; Milton F. Diniz; Luis C. Alves; Jorge C. N. Dutra; Silvana N. Cassu; Margarete F. P. Azevedo; Rita C. L. Dutra;

Avaliação da aplicabilidade de técnicas FT-IR de reflexão (UATR) e de transmissão para a determinação do teor de acrilonitrila (AN) em NBR Evaluation of FT-IR (UATR and transmission) techniques for determination of AN content in NBR samples

Abstract

Amostras vulcanizadas de copolímero de butadieno e acrilonitrila (NBR), contendo teor conhecido de acrilonitrila (AN), foram preparadas nos laboratórios do IAE como amostras de referência para a elaboração de curvas analíticas (ou de calibração), visando à determinação do teor de AN em NBR, por meio de técnicas FT-IR de reflexão (UATR) de última geração e as conhecidas de transmissão. A preparação das amostras foi feita por pirólise, sem e com controle de temperatura, introduzindo uma nova forma de recolhimento do pirolisado. A banda FT-IR analítica, característica de AN, usada no estudo foi a encontrada em 2237 cm-1, sendo 1455 cm-1 a banda de referência, atribuída aos grupos CH2 e CH3. Os valores da absorvância relativa A2237/A1455 vs. teores conhecidos (nominais) de AN em NBR foram usados para elaborar curvas analíticas com boas correlações lineares (R = 0,995 para técnica de transmissão/pirólise controlada e R = 0,989 para técnica de transmissão/pirólise em bico de Bunsen). Na técnica UATR, valores de A2237 vs. os teores nominais de AN em NBR foram usados para elaborar uma curva analítica, que também apresentou boa correlação linear (R = 0,996). Ambas as curvas analíticas possibilitam a determinação dos teores de AN em NBR, em amostras em que os componentes têm a mesma composição química. Embora as técnicas apresentem precisão similar, o tempo para obtenção dos resultados (experimental e cálculo) é bem menor utilizando-se a técnica UATR para esse tipo determinação, especialmente quando o tempo de extração, etapa usada na técnica de transmissão/pirólise, é considerado.NBR samples with known contents of acrilonitrile (AN) were prepared at IAE laboratories as reference samples for producing an analytical curve to determine the content of AN and NBR, using new methods of transmission (pyrolysis) and UATR/FT-IR techniques. The chosen FT-IR analytical band for AN was 2237 cm-1 for transmission (pyrolysis) and UATR technique. The reference band chosen in transmission pyrolysis technique was 1455 cm-1. Values of A2237/A1455 relative absorbance (transmission pyrolysis technique) and of A2237 (UATR technique) vs. the AN contents data were used to elaborate analytical curves with good linear correlations (R = 0.995 e R = 0.989) - transmission pyrolysis technique) and R = 0.996 (UATR technique), which allows one to determine contents of AN in NBR samples of similar composition. Even though the techniques showed similar accuracy, the time required for the analysis is smaller with the UATR technique, especially if the time for extraction for applying the transmission pyrolysis technique is also considered.

Keywords

Acrilonitrila, copolímero de butadieno e acrilonitrila ou borracha nitrílica, técnicas de transmissão, Acrilonitrile, Chemical technology, técnica de reflexão, UATR, TP1-1185, butadiene-acrilonitrile copolymer, FT-IR, transmission pyrolysis

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold