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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
Article . 2021
Data sources: DOAJ
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Traumatismos del Diafragma

Authors: Óscar Alfonso Namen Saad Óscar Alfonso Namen Saad; Anastasia Ferro Mantilla; Jorge Brieva Montalvo; Carlos Ibla Niño;

Traumatismos del Diafragma

Abstract

Mediante el presente estudio retrospectivo se revisaron 466 historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos por el servicio de urgencias quirúrgicas del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá, durante el periodo entre el 1° de marzo de 1981 y el 28 de febrero de 1986. Los pacientes en la serie estudiada fueron en su mayoría de sexo masculino (92%); se estableció una relación hombre/mujer de 11:1. El grupo de edad más afectado estuvo entre los 10 y 29 años (58%). La mayoría de los pacientes sufrió trauma penetrante (96,3%); 17 pacientes (3,7%) sufrieron trauma cerrado. El hemidiafragma más comprometido fue el izquierdo. Las manifestaciones clínicas más sobresalientes fueron: dolor abdominal, hipoventilación del hemitórax afectado, disnea, hemoneumotórax y defensa abdominal. Los métodos paraclínicos demostraron un bajo grado de especificidad diagnóstica. Las lesiones asociadas en su orden de frecuencia estuvieron localizadas en nivel del hígado, estómago, bazo, colon, intestino delgado, pulmón, páncreas, sistema vascular y óseo. El acceso quirúrgico en 413 casos se efectuó por laparotomía, en 37 por toracolaárotomía, y en los 13 restantes por toracotomía. La hernia diafragmática se presentó, en el 6%; y la mortalidad global fue del 10,5%.

Keywords

Diafragma, RD1-811, Hernia diafragmática, Trauma Toracoabdominal, Toracotomía, Surgery, Hipoventilación, Hemoneumotórax

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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