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FACTORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE AGROECOSISTEMAS CON CAÑA DE AZÚCAR (Saccharum officinarum L.) EN LA CHONTALPA, TABASCO

Authors: Liliana Armida-Alcudia; Octavio Ruiz-Rosado; Sergio Salgado-García; Felipe Gallardo-López; Martha Elena Nava-Tablada; José Francisco Juárez-López;

FACTORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE AGROECOSISTEMAS CON CAÑA DE AZÚCAR (Saccharum officinarum L.) EN LA CHONTALPA, TABASCO

Abstract

La caña de azúcar es una de los cultivos pilares en la economía de Tabasco, México, pues se cultivan 27,041 ha que contribuyen con el 4 % de la producción nacional de azúcar, ocupando el tercer lugar en superficie cultivada. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar los principales factores que impactan los rendimientos en el agroecosistema cañero del Ingenio Presidente Benito Juárez. Se entrevistaron a 150 productores y se analizó la información con estadística descriptiva. Entre las características socioeconómicas de los productores destacan la edad (51 % entre 50 y 70 años), escolaridad (40 % con estudios de primaria), la escasez de mano de obra familiar, entre otras. En cuanto a las tecnológicas destacan el cultivar MEX 79-431 sembrado en menor área pero con mayor rendimiento, de entre 50 y 60 t ha1; la fertilización comúnmente aplicada es triple 17 por 30 % de los productores y la mezcla 20-10-10 es a pliada por 26 %; 58 % de los productores reportó nulo acceso a asesoría técnica.

Keywords

S, análisis socioeconómico, Agriculture (General), análisis tecnológico., Agriculture, caña de azúcar, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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