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Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Article . 2005
Data sources: DOAJ
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Idade ao primeiro parto e intervalo de partos de cinco grupos genéticos Holandês x Gir no Brasil Age at first calving and calving interval of five Holstein x Gir genetic groups in Brazil

Authors: Olivardo Facó; Raimundo Nonato Braga Lôbo; Raimundo Martins Filho; Francisco de Assis Melo Lima;

Idade ao primeiro parto e intervalo de partos de cinco grupos genéticos Holandês x Gir no Brasil Age at first calving and calving interval of five Holstein x Gir genetic groups in Brazil

Abstract

Tendo em vista a grande importância dos bovinos mestiços Holandês x Gir (H x G) nos sistemas de produção de leite no Brasil e a íntima relação entre a reprodução e a produtividade destes sistemas, foram obtidos registros de partos e datas de nascimento junto à Associação Brasileira dos Criadores de Girolando, no intuito de avaliar o desempenho reprodutivo de vários grupos genéticos HxG. Os dados, num total de 2.600 registros de idade ao primeiro parto (IPP) e 3.763 de intervalos de partos (IDP), foram analisados por meio do procedimento GLM do pacote estatístico SAS (1999). As comparações do desempenho dos grupos genéticos foram feitas por meio de modelos classificatórios incluindo o efeito de grupo genético. Foram feitas estimativas dos efeitos genéticos, isto é, da diferença aditiva entre Holandês e Gir, do efeito de dominância e do efeito epistático aditivo x aditivo, utilizando-se modelos de regressão. O grupo meio-sangue apresentou desempenho superior, ou seja, menores IPP e IDP. Foi observada tendência de elevação do IDP com o aumento da proporção de genes da raça Holandesa. O efeito de dominância influenciou significativamente as duas características estudadas, enquanto o efeito de interação epistática do tipo aditivo x aditivo influenciou significativamente apenas a IPP. Os resultados indicaram que a perda de interações epistáticas favoráveis contribuiu para a alta IPP no grupo 5/8 Holandês.Reproduction efficiency of Holstein x Gir crossbred animals in Brazilian dairy farms were evaluated using data provided by the Brazilian Association of Girolando. A total of 2,600 records of age at first calving (IPP) and 3,763 records of calving intervals (IDP) were analyzed using the SAS® GLM procedure. Estimates of genetics effects: additive difference between Holstein and Gir breeds, dominance and additive x additive epistatic effects were obtained by regression models including genetic groups to model the performance of crossbred groups. The genetic group 1/2 showed better performance: lower averages for IPP and IDP than the other groups. It was observed a trend of increasing IDP as the proportion of Holstein genes increased. The dominance effect influenced significantly both traits, while the additive x additive epistatic effects significantly influenced only IPP. The results indicated that loss of favorable epistatic interactions contributed to high IPP average in the 5/8 group.

Keywords

epistatic effects, Girolando, reproductive efficiency, SF1-1100, Animal culture, heterose, cruzamentos, desempenho reprodutivo, heterosis, crossbreeding, efeitos epistáticos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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