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Paro cardiaco en paciente con insuficiencia mitral aguda por endocarditis bacteriana

Authors: Elena Luque Borjas; Geovany Badillo Rojas; Reynaldo Ramírez Berdasco; Yudira Lachaise Moreno;

Paro cardiaco en paciente con insuficiencia mitral aguda por endocarditis bacteriana

Abstract

Introducción: la endocarditis infecciosa es una enfermedad que involucra con másfrecuencia las válvulas cardíacas, pero también puede ocurrir sobre cuerdas tendinosas, o el endocardio mural. La lesión característica −vegetación− consiste en una masa de plaquetas, fibrina, microcolonias de microorganismos y escasas células inflamatorias. Objetivo: describir la conducta perioperatoria, así como la evolución clínicoanestesiológica de un paciente que presentó paro cardiaco secundario a insuficiencia mitral aguda por endocarditis bacteriana. Caso clínico: hombre joven con diagnóstico de endocarditis infecciosa e insuficiencia valvular mitral con ruptura de las cuerdas tendinosas, presentó paro cardiorrespiratorio que requirió reanimación cerebrocardiopulmonar con recuperación de la circulación espontánea. Fue llevado al quirófano de emergencia para sustitución valvular mitral y conservación de las cuerdas tendinosas. Se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios, sin secuelas pulmonares ni neurológicas. Conclusiones: la rápida identificación y tratamiento de la endocarditis bacteriana mejora el pronóstico y evita nefastas complicaciones. La ecocardiografía transesofágica brinda adecuada resolución espacial y precisión en su evaluación y posibilita la mejoría terapéutica.

Keywords

manejo anestésico, Anesthesiology, RC86-88.9, insuficiencia valvular mitral, endocarditis, paro cardiaco, RD78.3-87.3, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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