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Grammatical Structures in Cross-Cultural Comparisons

Authors: GLADKOVA ANNA;

Grammatical Structures in Cross-Cultural Comparisons

Abstract

The article discusses how cultural information is embedded at the level of grammar and it treats grammar as inseparable from semantics and pragmatics. The study is done within the approach known as ethnosyntax. The article provides examples of cultural meaning embedded at the level of syntax relying on examples from Russian and English. In particular, it demonstrates variation in impersonal constructions in Russian and causative constructions in English. It then discusses variation in the use of grammatical structures due to the influence of cultural factors on the basis of ways of wording ‘requests’ in English and Russian. The linguistic examples in the discussion are sources from the Russian National Corpus for Russian and Collins Wordbanks Online for English. The article argues for the importance of culture-sensitive linguistic studies in language teaching.

Keywords

Естественный Семантический Метаязык (ЕСМ), конструкции причины, этносинтаксис, безличные конструкции, русский язык, просьба, P1-1091, ETHNOSYNTAX,NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE (NSM),RUSSIAN,ENGLISH,REQUESTS,IMPERSONAL CONSTRUCTIONS,CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS,ЭТНОСИНТАКСИС,ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЙ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТАЯЗЫК (ЕСМ),РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК,АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК,ПРОСЬБА,БЕЗЛИЧНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ,КОНСТРУКЦИИ ПРИЧИНЫ, английский язык, Philology. Linguistics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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