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FARKLI TEKNOLOJİ YOĞUNLUKLARI AÇISINDAN DÖVİZ KURLARININ DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Authors: BİLGİN, Tuba; BERBER, Metin;

FARKLI TEKNOLOJİ YOĞUNLUKLARI AÇISINDAN DÖVİZ KURLARININ DIŞ TİCARET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Abstract

In this study, the effect of real effective exchange rate on the data of manufacturing industry export and import, which is obtained by classifying the products according to technology density, is being investigated. It is aimed at determining the effect of real effective exchange rate on import and export of high, medium-high, medium-low and low-technology product groups in the current study, within which the work of quarterly data for the period 1996-2018, for Turkey is taken into account. In accordance with this purpose, in order to determine the relationship between the related variables, Johansen cointegration within the scope of VAR analysis, Toda-Yamamoto causality test, effect response function and variance decomposition methods were used.According to the findings of the analysis when real effective rates and shocks compared in terms of exports high-tech products are more sensitive when compared to other technology products, in terms of imports high technology products are more sensitive to low technology products. Moreover, except for the medium-low technology level, it is observed that the exchange rate elasticity of imports increases as the technology level of the products increases. Therefore, it can be said that the effect of real effective exchange rate on manufacturing foreign trade varies according to technology density for Turkey. According to the Toda-Yamamoto causality analysis, no causal link between the real effective exchange rate and export was found in any of the export models, while the causality relationship between the exchange rate and the import in import models was determined at all technology levels except medium-high technology.

Bu çalışmada reel efektif döviz kurunun, ürünlerin teknoloji yoğunluğuna göre sınıflandırılmasıyla ulaşılan imalat sanayi ihracat ve ithalat verileri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye için 1996-2018 dönemine ait çeyreklik verilerin dikkate alındığı çalışmada, reel efektif döviz kurunun yüksek, orta-yüksek, orta-düşük ve düşük teknolojili ürün gruplarının ithalat ve ihracatı üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin tespiti için VAR analizi kapsamında Johansen eşbütünleşme, Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi, etki tepki fonksiyonu ve varyans ayrıştırması yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre; ihracat açısından yüksek teknolojili ürünlerin diğer teknoloji ürünlerine kıyasla, ithalat açısından ise yine yüksek teknolojili ürünlerin düşük teknolojili ürünlere kıyasla reel efektif kura ve şoklarına daha duyarlı olduğu ifade edilebilmektedir. Ayrıca; orta-düşük teknoloji düzeyi hariç, ürünlerin teknoloji düzeyi arttıkça ithalatın kur esnekliğinin arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla; Türkiye için reel efektif kurun, imalat sanayi dış ticareti üzerindeki etki derecesinin teknoloji yoğunluğuna göre değiştiği söylenebilmektedir. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik analizine göre ise ihracat modellerinin hiçbirinde reel efektif kur ile ihracat arasında nedensel bir bağa rastlanmazken ithalat modellerinde, orta-yüksek teknoloji hariç diğer teknoloji düzeylerinde kurdan ithalata doğru nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.

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Keywords

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer), Exchange Rate;Manufacturing Industry;Technology Intensity;Foreign Trade;VAR Model, International Economics (Other), Teknoloji Yoğunluğu, İmalat Sanayi, Dış Tİcaret, VAR Modeli, Döviz Kuru;İmalat Sanayi;Teknoloji Yoğunluğu;Dış Tİcaret;VAR Modeli, Döviz Kuru

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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