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Normative Values for Physical and Psychomotor Characteristics in Children Aged 4–7 in Turkey (Sakarya)

Authors: Berisha, M.;

Normative Values for Physical and Psychomotor Characteristics in Children Aged 4–7 in Turkey (Sakarya)

Abstract

M. Berisha, mberisha@gelisim.edu.tr, ORCID: 0000-0002-0353-7247 Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkey Бериша Милайм, доктор наук, PhD в области спортивных наук, доцент кафедры подготовки тренеров, Стамбульский университет Гелишим. г. Стамбул, Турция, Р-он Джихангир, ул. Шехит Жан. Ком. Эр Хакан Онер, д. 1. E-mail: mberisha@gelisim.edu.tr, ORCID: 0000-0002-0353-7247 Aim. The study aims to determine the normative values of the physical and motor skills in children aged 4–7 living in Turkey (Sakarya) based on age and gender, and to compare these data with the WHO data and with the literature of selected other countries. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 777 primary schoolchildren (383 girls and 394 boys) aged 4–7 years. They were students at the “Private Şahin Schools” in the Sakarya province of Turkey. The height, weight, Body Mass Index, Body Fat Percentage, Standing Broad Jump, Straight Arm Hang, Agility Shuttle Run 10×5 meters, Sit and Reach, Plate Tapping, Flamingo Balance Floor Test, Flamingo Balance, Coordination Test, Sit Up, 20 Meters Shuttle Run, and Maximum Oxygen Intake VO2max tests were included in this study. In computing the average, standard deviation, and percentile values of the physical and motor values of the study group, the SPSS 22 Program was employed (frequencies and percentiles). Results. The results of each test determined the averages and normative values according to age and gender, together with 20 % groups for the anthropometric and psychomotor parameters of 4–7-year-old girls and boys. Also, a comparison was made with WHO data and the literature data of other countries. Conclusion. The current research determined the norms in the main motor and anthropometric skills for ages 4 to 7 based on age and gender in children living in Turkey (Sakarya province). The main motor and anthropometric skills play an important and necessary role in the proper and comprehensive development of a child. In this study, it was observed that there was no significant difference between the genders in anthropometric, psychomotor and functional characteristics in children aged 4–7 years. Цель. Настоящее исследование направлено на определение нормативных значений физических и двигательных навыков у детей в зависимости от возраста и пола на примере детей в возрасте 4–7 лет, проживающих в Турции (Сакарья). Материалы и методы. Выборка исследования состояла из 777 детей, посещающих дошкольные учреждения (383 девочки и 394 мальчика), в возрасте от 4 до 7 лет. Все учащиеся проходят обучение в частной школе провинции Сакарья в Турции. В целях исследования использовался следующий набор измерений и тестов: рост, вес, ИМТ, процент содержания жира в организме, прыжок в длину с места, вис на прямых руках, челночный бег 10 × 5 метров, горизонтальная складка, теппинг-тест (быстрота касания заданного изображения), упражнение фламинго, тест на координацию, поднятие туловища из положения лежа, челночный бег на 20 метров, максимальное потребление кислорода. Для определения средних значений, стандартного отклонения и перцентиля для исследуемых навыков было использовано программное обеспечение SPSS 22 (частоты и перцентили). Результаты. Результаты каждого тестирования позволили установить средние значения и нормативные показатели владения навыками в зависимости от возраста и пола, а также антропометрические и психомоторные показатели у детей в возрасте от 4 до 7 лет. Полученные данные сравнивались с данными ВОЗ, а также с данными из научной литературы некоторых стран. Заключение. Настоящее исследование позволило установить нормативные значения для основных двигательных навыков и антропометрических показателей у детей округа Сакарья (Турция) в возрасте от 4 до 7 лет в зависимости от пола и возраста. Основные двигательные навыки и антропометрические показатели играют определяющую роль в правильном развитии ребенка. Было установлено, что нет значимых отличий в антропометрических, психомоторных и функциональных характеристиках детей в возрасте от 4 до 7 лет в зависимости от пола.

Keywords

Psycho-Motor Skills, Turkey, раннее детство, Norm Values, нормативные показатели, психомоторные навыки, Турция, УДК 796.012.116(560), Early Childhood

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green