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Acta Biológica Colombiana
Article . 2013
Data sources: DOAJ
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DIVERSIDAD DE ABEJAS SIN AGUIJÓN (Hymenoptera:Meliponini) UTILIZADAS EN MELIPONICULTURA EN COLOMBIA

Authors: NATES-PARRA, GUIOMAR; ROSSO-LONDOÑO, JUAN MANUEL;

DIVERSIDAD DE ABEJAS SIN AGUIJÓN (Hymenoptera:Meliponini) UTILIZADAS EN MELIPONICULTURA EN COLOMBIA

Abstract

En Colombia se conoce la existencia de cerca de 120 especies de abejas nativas sin aguijón, muchas de las cuales tienen importantes usos y representaciones para diversos grupos sociales y culturales. A pesar de que su cría y manejo (meliponicultura), es una actividad que viene creciendo y tecnificándose en Latinoamérica y otras regiones del mundo, sus características y desarrollo en Colombia han sido poco documentados. Se presentan los resultados de entrevistas y visitas a 75 personas en 16 departamentos de Colombia, que cultivan 25 especies de abejas sin aguijón, agrupadas en 12 géneros. Se encontraron al menos nueve especies más sin identificación completa, se reportan cuatro nuevos registros para el país y se amplía la distribución para 21 taxones. Se presenta información sobre la distribución regional y altitudinal, el cultivo urbano y las denominaciones locales para las abejas. Se revisan algunas características de los géneros cultivados más comunes (Tetragonisca, Melipona, Paratrigona, Scaptotrigona y Nannotrigona) y se discute la importancia del vínculo entre diversidad biológica y cultural que se manifiesta en los nombres locales reportados. Ante un escenario mundial de expansión de la meliponicultura, se resaltan necesidades de investigación y riesgos para la conservación y manejo de la diversidad de abejas sin aguijón y los conocimientos asociados.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

beneficial insects, zoocría., insectos benéficos, productos naturales no maderables, etnoecología, QH301-705.5, nontimber forest products, indigenous knowledge, wild animal breeding, zoocría, Biology (General), biodiversity, biodiversidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold