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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Prolegómenos a una ética para la robótica social

Prolegomena to an ethics for social robotics
Authors: Pareto Boada, Júlia;

Prolegómenos a una ética para la robótica social

Abstract

[ES] La robótica social presenta un elevado potencial disruptivo, al expandir el ámbito de aplicación de la tecnología inteligente a contextos prácticos de naturaleza relacional. Por su capacidad de interactuar con las personas “intersubjetivamente”, los robots sociales pueden asumir nuevos roles en nuestras actividades cotidianas, multiplicando las implicaciones éticas de la robótica inteligente. En este artículo ofrecemos algunas consideraciones preliminares para la reflexión ética sobre la robótica social, para clarificar cómo orientar acertadamente el pensar crítico-normativo en esta ardua tarea. Defendemos la ‘perspectiva del ser’ y sus categorías vinculadas de ‘teleología’ e ‘interés’ como aquellas desde las que articular la reflexión. Argumentamos que atender primariamente al ‘ser’ de los robots, antes que a su ‘hacer’, permite acercarnos correcta-mente al fenómeno nuclear de toda preocupación ética sobre la robótica social (la externalización de nuestra agencia en estas entidades), evitan-do los reduccionismos en la mirada ética a que éste puede conducir.

[EN] Social robotics has a high disruptive potential, for it expands the field of application of intelligent technology to practical contexts of a relational nature. Due to their capacity to “intersubjectively” interact with people, social robots can take over new roles in our daily activities, multiplying the ethical implications of intelligent robotics. In this paper, we offer some preliminary considerations for the ethical reflection on social robotics, so that to clarify how to correctly orient the critical-nor-mative thinking in this arduous task. We defend the ‘being perspective’ and its linked categories of ‘teleology’ and ‘interest’ as the ones from which to articulate the reflection. We argue that attending primarily to the robots’ ‘being’, before their ‘doing’, allows us to correctly approach the core phenomenon of all ethical concerns on social robotics (the out-sourcing of our agency in these entities), avoiding the reductionisms in the ethical gaze to which the latter may lead.

Este artículo ha sido posible gracias a la financiación recibida por parte del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación en el marco de las Ayudas para contratos predoctorales para la formación de doctores - FPI (PRE2018-084286), y por la Agencia Estatal de Investigación a través del Sello de Excelencia María de Maeztu del Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial (IRI), CSIC-UPC (MDM-2016-0656-18-2).Quiero expresar mi gratitud a la Dra. Begoña Román, quien, con su generosidad intelectual, su entusiasmo profesional y su incansable predisposición al diálogo, ha contribuido inestimable-mente a la publicación de este artículo.

Keywords

Ethics, Robótica social, Artificial intelligence, Robòtica, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Sistemes d'informació::Interacció home-màquina, Service robots, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial, Social aspects of automation, Social robotics, Ética, Robotics, Intelligent robots, Agencia, Inteligencia artificial, Ètica social, Interacción huma-no-robot, Agency, Interacció persona-robot, :Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Human-robot interaction, :Informàtica::Robòtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], :Informàtica::Sistemes d'informació::Interacció home-màquina [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

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