Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Здоровье человека, т...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СПОРТИВНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ СПОРТСМЕНОК В БИАТЛОНЕ

ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СПОРТИВНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ СПОРТСМЕНОК В БИАТЛОНЕ

Abstract

Every year the popularity of women in high performance sports, including biathlon, increases. Sports achievements of women and men have not only gender differences. This is due to morpho-constitutional differences (body size, weight, composition and structure of tissues) and individual-psychological (women's reactions are more emotional, hyperreflexive in contrast to men, their reactions are more vivid and richer). The aim of the study was the theoretical substantiation and analysis of gender features of female biathletes determining their sports training. During the theoretical study, it was found that women's adaptation to great physical exertion is closely related to the level of sex hormones. Disturbances in the function of sex glands lead to a decrease in athletic performance. There are two peaks of performance. The first one coincides with the increase in estrogen concentration (2-nd phase, the 5th-7th day of a cycle), the second one progesterone (4th phase, the 16th-18th day of a cycle). A relatively high level of performance is maintained from day 7 to 11 of the cycle (2nd phase of the cycle), as well as from day 19 to 25 (2nd phase of the cycle). Starting from the 12th-15th day the lowest level of efficiency is observed. Practical recommendations are given, determining the training pattern of women biathletes on the basis of their physiological status.

С каждым годом возрастает популярность женщин в спорте высших достижений, в том числе и в биатлоне. Спортивные достижения женщин и мужчин имеют не только половые различия. Это связано и с морфо-конституциональными особенностями разницей (размеров тела-роста, массы, состава и строения тканей) и с индивидуально-психологическими (реакции женщин более эмоциональны, гиперрефлексивны, их реакции более ярче и богаче). Целью исследования явилось теоретическое обоснование и анализ гендерных особенностей женщин-биатлонисток детерминирующие их спортивную подготовку. В процессе теоретического исследования, установлено, что адаптация женщин к большим физическим нагрузкам тесно связана с уровнем половых гормонов. Нарушение функции половых желез приводят к снижению спортивных результатов. Отмечается два пика работоспособности. Первый совпадает с повышением концентрации эстрогенов (2-я фаза, 5–7-й сутки цикла), второй – прогестерона (4-я фаза,16–18-й сутки цикла). Относительно высокий уровень работоспособности сохраняется с 7 по 11-й сутки цикла (2-я фаза цикла), а также с 19 по 25-ые сутки (2-я фаза цикла). Начиная с 12 по 15-ые сутки, наблюдается самый низкий уровень работоспособности. Даны практические рекомендации, определяющие тренировочный паттерн женщин-биатлонисток исходя из их физиологического статуса.

Keywords

hormonal regulation, training process, овариально – менструальный цикл, female biathletes, гендерные особенности, гормональная регуляция, женщины-биатлонистки, ovarian-menstrual cycle, gender characteristics, тренировочный процесс

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities