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HEALTH RISKS OF NEWBORN BABIES

HEALTH RISKS OF NEWBORN BABIES

Abstract

Далеко не последнее место в плане влияния на репродуктивное здоровье женщины и здоровье будущего ребенка занимают профессиональные факторы риска — условия, в которых работает женщина, т.к. формирование всех органов и систем человека происходит в период внутриутробного развития. Профессиональный риск является составной частью риска окружающей среды, воздействующей на человека. В данной работе мы знакомим читателя с результатами изучения воздействия на здоровье новорожденного таких факторов окружающей среды, как экологические (условия в месте проживания семьи новорожденного) и профессиональные (условия труда будущей мамы). В связи с этим одной из задач медико-социального мониторингового исследования «Изучение условий формирования здорового поколения», проводимого учеными ФБГУН «ВолНЦ РАН» (далее — мониторинг) с 1995 г., стало выявление факторов формирования здоровья новорожденных детей.Цель статьи — анализ влияния неблагоприятных факторов окружающей среды на здоровье новорожденных детей в Вологодской области в период 2001–2020 гг.Задачи:1. Рассмотреть теоретические аспекты влияния факторов окружающей среды на здоровье новорожденных.2. Оценить актуальность экологических проблем в Вологодском регионе.3. Провести анализ основных трендов изменения численности и состояния здоровья детей в России и в Вологодской области в период 2001–2020 гг.4. Проанализировать влияние экологических условий проживания семьи на риски осложнения родовой деятельности и здоровье ребенка в 2001 и 2020 гг.5. Оценить влияние негативных условий труда будущей матери на протекание родов и состояние здоровья новорожденного в 2001 и 2020 гг.Получено, что неблагоприятные экологические условия проживания семьи оказывают негативное влияние на родовую деятельность и формирование здоровья новорожденных детей. Вредные условия труда будущей матери — один из неблагоприятных факторов осложнений в родах и нарушения здоровья детей. В этих условиях особое внимание следует уделять проблеме безопасной окружающей среды, которая имеет ключевое значение для обеспечения нормального и здорового развития детей.

By no means the last place in terms of influence on the reproductive health of women and the health of the unborn child is occupied by professional risk factors - the conditions in which a woman works, because the formation of all human organs and systems occurs during the period of intrauterine development. Occupational risk is an integral part of the environmental risk that affects humans. In this regard, one of the tasks of the medical and social monitoring study "Study of the conditions for the formation of a healthy generation", conducted by scientists of the VolRC RAS (hereinafter monitoring) since 1995, was to identify factors in the formation of the health of newborn children. The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of unfavorable environmental factors on the health of newborns in the Vologda Oblast in the period 2001–2020. Tasks: Consider the theoretical aspects of the influence of environmental factors on the health of newborns. Assess the urgency of environmental problems in the Vologda region. To analyze the main trends in the number and health status of children in Russia and in the Vologda Oblast in the period 2001–2020. To analyze the influence of the environmental conditions of the family on the risks of complications of labor and the health of the child in 2001 and 2020. To assess the impact of negative working conditions of the expectant mother on the course of childbirth and the state of health of the newborn in 2001 and 2020. It was found that unfavorable environmental conditions of family living have a negative impact on generic activity and the formation of the health of newborn children. Harmful working conditions of the expectant mother are one of the unfavorable factors of complications in childbirth and health problems for children. In these conditions, special attention should be paid to the problem of a safe environment, which is key to ensuring the normal and healthy development of children.

Keywords

здоровье новорожденных, medical and social monitoring, условия труда матери, health of newborns, экологические условия жизни семей с детьми, ecological living conditions of families with children, working conditions of mothers, медико-социальный мониторинг

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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