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НЕДРЕВЕСНОЕ СЫРЬЕ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗНЫХ ВОЛОКОН. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ (ОБЗОР)

НЕДРЕВЕСНОЕ СЫРЬЕ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗНЫХ ВОЛОКОН. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ (ОБЗОР)

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются различные недревесные растения в качестве источников волокнистого сырья для целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности. Авторы приводят основные категории недревесного волокнистого сырья: сельскохозяйственные отходы, естественнорастущие растения и технические культуры. Приводится информация о положении волокон в растении: волокна внутренней части стебля, лубяные (наружной части стебля) волокна, волокна листьев и волокна плодов, а также способы их выделения. Из всего многообразия недревесных растений авторы выделяют техническую коноплю как наиболее перспективное сырье, имеющее прочные волокна и высокое содержание целлюлозы. Выявлено, что использование недревесного сырья способствует сокращению давления на лесные ресурсы и улучшению экологической устойчивости производства целлюлозы и бумаги. Также рассматриваются технологические аспекты производства бумажной продукции из недревесного сырья. Приводятся преимущества и недостатки использования альтернативного сырья, а также его перспективы. Указывается на необходимость дальнейшего исследования и разработки новых методов и технологий для оптимизации эффективности использования недревесного сырья в целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности. В заключении делается вывод о значимости применения недревесного сырья для снижения негативного влияния производства бумаги на окружающую среду и обеспечения устойчивого развития данной отрасли промышленности.

The article discusses various non-wood plants as sources of fibrous raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. The authors cite the main categories of non-wood fibrous raw materials: agricultural waste, naturally growing plants and industrial crops. Information is provided on the position of fibers in the plant: fibers of the inner part of the stem, bast (outer part of the stem) fibers, leaf fibers and fruit fibers, as well as methods for their isolation. Of the variety of non-wood plants, the authors highlight industrial hemp as the most promising raw material, having strong fibers and a high cellulose content. The use of non-timber raw materials has been found to help reduce pressure on forest resources and improve the environmental sustainability of pulp and paper production. Technological aspects of the production of paper products from non-wood raw materials are also considered. The advantages and disadvantages of using alternative raw materials, as well as its prospects, are given. The need for further research and development of new methods and technologies to optimize the efficiency of using non-wood raw materials in the pulp and paper industry is pointed out. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn about the importance of using non-wood raw materials to reduce the negative impact of paper production on the environment and ensure the sustainable development of this industry.

Keywords

industrial hemp, техническая конопля, pulp and paper industry, недревесное сырье, технические культуры, industrial crops, целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность, non-wood raw materials, agricultural waste, сельскохозяйственные отходы

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold