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Kemija u Industriji
Article . 2020
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Priprava i karakterizacija biokompozita na osnovi polilaktida (PLA) i bakterijske nanoceluloze (BNC)

Mrkonjić, Nikolina; Martinko, Gordana; Govorčin Bajsić, Emi; Slivac, Igor; Špada, Vedrana; Holjevac Grgurić, Tamara;

Priprava i karakterizacija biokompozita na osnovi polilaktida (PLA) i bakterijske nanoceluloze (BNC)

Abstract

Polilaktidna kiselina (PLA) i bakterijska nanoceluloza (BNC) zbog svoje biorazgradljivosti, biokompatibilnosti i netoksičnosti imaju velik potencijal za primjenu u biomedicini. Cilj ovog rada bio je pripraviti i ispitati biokompozit PLA/BNC. Istražen je utjecaj BNC-a na morfološku strukturu, kemijski sastav, toplinska svojstva, toplinsku postojanost i hidrofobnost PLA te zasijavanje i rast stanica biokompozita PLA/BNC primjenom pretražnog elektronskog mikroskopa (SEM), infracrvene spektroskopije (FTIR), diferencijalne pretražne kalorimetrije (DSC) i termogravimetrijske analize (TGA) te određivanjem kontaktnog kuta i metodom MTT. Dodatkom BNC-a u PLA dolazi do pomaka staklišta (Tg) prema nižim temperaturama, što ukazuje na veću pokretljivost amorfne faze PLA te porasta stupnja kristalnosti zbog nukleacijskog učinka celuloze. Početak toplinske razgradnje pomaknut je na niže temperature u odnosu na čisti PLA, što ukazuje na smanjenje toplinske postojanosti PLA dodatkom BNC-a. Biokompozit PLA/BNC pokazuje poroznu, vlaknastu strukturu. Test zasijavanja stanica pokazao je da je biokompozit PLA/BNC pogodan za prihvaćanje i rast humanih stanica, pa je prema tome potencijalno primjenjiv u regenerativnoj medicini i tkivnom inženjerstvu. Ovo djelo je dano na korištenje pod licencom Creative Commons Imenovanje 4.0 međunarodna.

Polylactic acid (PLA) and bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) are promising materials in medicine due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity. The aim of this work was to prepare and characterize the PLA/BNC biocomposite. Morphology, chemical composition, thermal properties, thermal stability, hydrophobicity and cell seeding, and growth of the PLA/BNC biocomposite were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), contact angle, and MTT method. DSC showed that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PLA decreased with the addition of BNC due to higher mobility of amorphous PLA phase. The degree of crystallinity increased due to nucleation effect of cellulose. With the addition of BNC, the thermal stability of biocomposite decreased. The PLA/BNC biocomposite exhibited a porous, fibrous structure. The cell seeding test showed the PLA/BNC biocomposite to be suitable for growth of human cells, and therefore, potentially applicable in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Country
Croatia
Subjects by Vocabulary

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:Chemistry lcsh:QD1-999

Keywords

polilaktidna kiselina; bakterijska nanoceluloza; biokompoziti; biomedicina; tkivno inženjerstvo, polylactic acid; bacterial nanocellulose; biocomposites; biomedicine; tissue engineering, polilaktidna kiselina, bakterijska nanoceluloza, biokompoziti, biomedicina, tkivno inženjerstvo, polilaktidna kiselina ; bakterijska nanoceluloza ; biokompoziti ; biomedicina ; tkivno inženjerstvo

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