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Instructional Control Role in the Study of Verbal Regulatory Trends

Authors: Ruiz Castañeda, Dyanne; Gómez Becerra, Maria Inmaculada;

Instructional Control Role in the Study of Verbal Regulatory Trends

Abstract

La Regulación Verbal se ha estudiado ampliamente desde la Teoría de los Marcos Relacionales por encontrarse a la base de múltiples fenómenos psicológicos, entre ellos, los procesos de aprendizaje en la infancia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal evaluar si es más efectivo un procedimiento de aprendizaje con control instruccional (análogo experimental de la regulación verbal tipo pliance) versus un procedimiento sin control instruccional, esto es, sólo fortaleciendo las consecuencias directas (análogo experimental de la regulación verbal tipo tracking). Como objetivos secundarios se pretende: evaluar la efectividad de los tratamientos de manera diferencial según la tendencia inicial a seguir o no las instrucciones y evaluar su relación con variables implicadas en las diferencias individuales. Se utilizó un diseño de caso único A-B-C-A con réplicas y análisis entre sujetos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 9 participantes (5 chicos y 4 chicas) con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 15 años. Los participantes realizaban una tarea de ordenador, en la que se evaluaba su tendencia a seguir o no las instrucciones, posteriormente realizaban dos bloques de entrenamiento, uno basado en el control instruccional y otro en moldeamiento por contingencias directas; finalmente se valoraba de nuevo su tendencia inicial. Adicionalmente, los participantes debían responder un cuestionario relativo a sus hábitos diarios. Los resultados mostraron que los participantes responden más rápido y con menor tasa de errores en el primer entrenamiento (control instruccional) y que variables como la rigidez, el autocontrol y el seguimiento instruccional podrían estar relacionadas con la facilidad en el aprendizaje de las mismas.

The Verbal regulation has been studied extensively from Relational Frame Theory for being at the basis of many psychological phenomena, including learning processes in childhood. The present study has as main objective to assess if more effective learning procedure with instructional control (experimental analogue type regulation pliance) vs. without instructional control procedure, only strengthening the direct (regulation similar type experimental tracking). The secondary aim is to: assess the effectiveness of treatments differentially according to the initial tendency to follow or not the instructions and evaluate its relationship with variables involved in individual differences. We used a single case design with replicas and analysis ABCA between subjects. The sample consisted of 9 participants (5 boys and 4 girls) aged between 12 and 15 years. Participants performed a computer task in which assessed their tendency to follow or not the instructions, then performed two blocks of training, one based on the control in shaping instructional and other direct contingencies; finally back valued their tendency initial. Additionally, participants had to answer a test on your daily habits. The results showed that participants respond faster and with less error rate in the first training (instructional control) and variables such as stiffness, self-control and instructional monitoring could be related to the ease in learning them.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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