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Cuidado transpessoal de enfermagem em familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme mediado pelo reiki: estudo ? luz da teoria de Jean Watson

Authors: Morbeck, Amarry Dantas;

Cuidado transpessoal de enfermagem em familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme mediado pelo reiki: estudo ? luz da teoria de Jean Watson

Abstract

Estudo qualitativo, de natureza compreensiva, fundamentada na pesquisa convergente assistencial e nos pressupostos da Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Jean Watson. Sendo a quest?o norteadora: Como cuidar de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme com base na Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Enfermagem para contemplar suas necessidades identificadas em encontros mediados pelo Reiki?Tendo como objeto: o cuidado Transpessoal de Enfermagem em familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme dirigido pela seguinte quest?o norteadora: Como cuidar de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme com base na Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Enfermagem para contemplar suas necessidades identificadas em encontros mediados pelo Reiki? E para respond?-lo os seguintes objetivos: Identificar as necessidades humanas de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme; Cuidar de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme com base na Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Enfermagem para contemplar suas necessidades identificadas em encontros mediados pelo Reiki; Descrever os efeitos do Reiki no cuidado transpessoal de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme; E compreender as viv?ncias de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme acerca do cuidado transpessoal de Enfermagem mediado pelo Reiki. Participaram seis m?es e um pai que participaram de encontros de cuidado no qual receberam seis sess?es de Reiki durante consulta de Enfermagem, num centro de Referencia a pessoas com doen?a falciforme do estado da Bahia, entre agosto a dezembro de 2016. Todos participantes responderam a quest?es semiestruturadas em entrevistas realizadas antes e ap?s os momentos de cuidado, em seguida o conte?do das entrevistas foram transcritos e submetidos a analise de conte?do e interpretadas ? luz da Teoria Transpessoal. Os resultados deste estudo foram organizados em tr?s artigos cient?ficos, o primeiro intitulado: Caritas process no cuidar de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme, com objetivos de identificar as necessidades humanas de ordem inferior e superior propostas por Jean Watson evidenciadas em familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme; e planejar a abordagem dos encontros de cuidado com base do Caritas process para contemplar as necessidades identificadas em familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme. Como resultados, os familiares informaram necessidades em todas as dimens?es, biof?sicas de sobreviv?ncia, psicol?gicas ou funcionais, sendo as psicossociais ou integradoras e as intrapessoais de busca de crescimento as mais comumente referidas. Concluimos que este artigo fornece evidencias de que as unidades de sa?de que atendem crian?as com doen?a falciforme e outros tipos de adoecimento cr?nico necessitam atentar para as necessidades dos familiares, n?o somente como sujeitos prestadores de cuidado, mas como sujeitos humanos fragilizados pelas quest?es existenciais do sentir, do viver e do morrer. O segundo artigo, intitulado Sentindo-se diferente: efeitos do Reiki no cuidado transpessoal de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme, com objetivo de descrever os efeitos do Reiki no cuidado transpessoal de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme. Neste, os resultados apontaram que os participantes perceberam mudan?as de padr?es de respostas fisiol?gicas ao stress provocado pela intensa rotina de cuidados e preocupa??es com a crian?a, bem como mudan?as na forma de cuidar de si mesmo, al?vio de desconfortos f?sicos e melhora das emo??es vivenciadas na experi?ncia da doen?a falciforme em seu filho. Conclui-se que os familiares de crian?as em adoecimento cr?nico podem ser beneficiados pelas praticas integrativas complementares nos servi?os de sa?de, proporcionando mudan?as positivas ? sua experi?ncia para um maior cuidado de si, e redu??o dos efeitos de stress que o adoecer cr?nico provoca nos cuidadores/familiares. No terceiro artigo, intitulado Cuidado transpessoal de enfermagem atrav?s do Reiki: vivencias de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme objetivou compreender as viv?ncias de familiares de crian?as com doen?a falciforme acerca do cuidado transpessoal de Enfermagem mediado pelo Reiki, neste os resultados evidenciaram redu??o do stress, medo e ansiedade dos participantes diante das crises da doen?a em seus filhos. E experimentaram bem estar, recobram a f? e esperan?a. Sentiram-se vivos, valorizados e cuidados por um servi?o de sa?de que esquece dos familiares por estar focado na pessoa doente.Conclui-se que a media??o do encontro de cuidado atrav?s do Reiki em uma ambiente fora da l?gica formal das unidades de sa?de, mostrou-se prof?cuo e facilitou a compreens?o de que o cuidado de Enfermagem favorece o healing nos familiares

A qualitative study, of a comprehensive nature, based on convergent care research and the assumptions of Jean Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Care. How to care for family members of children with sickle cell disease based on the Theory of Transpersonal Nursing Care to address their needs identified in meetings mediated by Reiki? Having as object: Transpersonal Nursing care in relatives of children with sickle cell disease guided by the following guiding question: How to care for relatives of children with sickle cell disease based on Transpersonal Nursing Care Theory to address their needs identified in meetings mediated by Reiki? And to answer it the following objectives: Identify the human needs of relatives of children with sickle cell disease; Caring for relatives of children with sickle cell disease based on Transpersonal Nursing Care Theory to address their needs identified in Reiki-mediated encounters; To describe the effects of Reiki on the transpersonal care of relatives of children with sickle cell disease; And to understand the experiences of relatives of children with sickle cell disease about transpersonal nursing care mediated by Reiki. Six mothers and one parent participated in care meetings in which they received six Reiki sessions during a Nursing consultation at a referral center for people with sickle cell disease in the state of Bahia from August to December 2016. All participants answered questions semistructured in interviews conducted before and after the moments of care, then the contents of the interviews were transcribed and submitted to content analysis and interpreted in the light of Transpersonal Theory. The results of this study were organized in three scientific articles, the first entitled: Caritas process in caring for relatives of children with sickle cell disease, with the aim of identifying the lower and upper order human needs proposed by Jean Watson evidenced in relatives of children with sickness sickle cell disease; and plan the approach to caritas-based care meetings to address the needs identified in family members of children with sickle cell disease. As results, relatives reported needs in all dimensions, survival, psychological or functional, being the psychosocial or integrative and the intrapersonal search for growth the most commonly referred. We conclude that this article provides evidence that health units that attend children with sickle cell disease and other types of chronic illness need to attend to the needs of family members, not only as care providers but as human subjects weakened by the existential issues of feeling , of living and dying. The second article entitled Feeling Different: Effects of Reiki on the Transpersonal Care of Relatives of Children with Sickle Cell Disease, with the aim of describing the effects of Reiki on the transpersonal care of relatives of children with sickle cell disease. In this study, the results showed that participants perceived changes in the patterns of physiological responses to stress caused by the intense routine of cares and concerns with the child, as well as changes in the way of caring for oneself, relief of physical discomforts and improvement of the emotions experienced in the child. experience of sickle cell disease in your child. It is concluded that family members of children with chronic illness can benefit from complementary integrative practices in health services, providing positive changes to their experience for greater self-care, and reducing the stress effects that chronic illness causes in caregivers / relatives. In the third article, entitled Transpersonal Nursing care through Reiki: experiences of relatives of children with sickle cell disease aimed to understand the experiences of relatives of children with sickle cell disease about transpersonal nursing care mediated by Reiki, in this the results evidenced stress reduction, fear and anxiety of the participants before the crises of the disease in their children. And they experienced well-being, regaining faith and hope. They felt alive, valued and cared for by a health service that forgets the relatives because it is focused on the sick person. It is concluded that the mediation of the care encounter through Reiki in an environment outside the formal logic of the health units, showed was fruitful and facilitated the understanding that Nursing care favors healing in family members

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Keywords

Familiares, Nursing Theories, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Nursing Care, Family, Reiki, CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM, Teorias de Enfermagem

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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