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Maria Amabini de Moraes (Dona Fiica) : uma trajetória de vida e serviços ao desenvolvimento educacional, cultural e social do Sul de Goiás (1925-1960)

Authors: Cunha, Katiane Tavares da Silva;

Maria Amabini de Moraes (Dona Fiica) : uma trajetória de vida e serviços ao desenvolvimento educacional, cultural e social do Sul de Goiás (1925-1960)

Abstract

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo primordial a análise da trajetória de vida de Maria Amabini de Moraes (esposa do Senador Hermenegildo Lopes de Moraes) e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento educacional, cultural e social, no município de Morrinhos e sul de Goiás entre os anos de 1925 e 1960. Período em que a cidade era um importante centro político, econômico e cultural com destaque na educação devido aos Ginásios Senador Hermenegildo de Moraes e D. Maria Amabini de Moraes, instituições de ensino que foram construídos por Maria Amabini durante a década de 1930 e 1940. Para tanto, além de fontes documentais, foram aplicados questionários aos professores e funcionários do Ginásio Senador Hermenegildo de Moraes, para atestar o conhecimento dos mesmos sobre Maria Amabini e entrevistas com pessoas que tiveram contato direto com Maria Amabini, que ficou popularmente conhecida como Dona Fiica e que foi atestada o reconhecimento da sua importância na história e desenvolvimento da cidade e região. A pesquisa revelou que, apesar da sua importância, com o passar dos anos a memória desta importante personalidade feminina e suas ações em prol da educação, cultura e no social tem caído no esquecimento, permanecendo apenas, na memória de poucas pessoas ainda vivas que tiveram contado direto ou indireto com ela.O que leva a refletir, também, sobre as definições de memória e do esquecimento, bem como a análise dos fatores históricos e culturais de uma sociedade patriarcal que procuram manter o papel das mulheres sempre à margem da História colocando-as na condição de figurantes e, não necessariamente, de personalidades do processo histórico.

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the life trajectory of Maria Amabini de Moraes (wife of Senator Hermenegildo Lopes de Moraes) and her contributions to educational, cultural and social development, in the municipality of Morrinhos and southern Goiás between the years 1925 and 1960. Period in which the city was an important political, economic and cultural center with emphasis on education due to the Gymnasiums Senador Hermenegildo de Moraes and D. Maria Amabini de Moraes, educational institutions that were built by Maria Amabini during the 1930s and 1940s. To this end, in addition to documentary sources, questionnaires were applied to the teachers and functions of the Senator Hermenegildo de Moraes Gymnasium, to attest their knowledge about Maria Amabini and enntrevistas with people who had direct contact with Maria Amabini, who became popularly known as Dona Fiica and who was attested to the recognition of its importance inthe history and development of the city and region. The research revealed that, despite its importance, over the years the memory of this important female personality and its actions for education, culture and social has fallen into oblivion, remaining only, in the memory of few people still alive who had counted directly or indirandto with it. This also leads to reflecting on the definitions of memory and forgetfulness, as well as the analysis of the historical and cultural factors of a patriarchal society that seek to keep the role of women always on the margins of history by placing them in the condition of extras and, not necessarily, personalities of the historical process.

Keywords

History, Oblivion, Morrinhos-GO, Memory, HISTORIA DO BRASIL::HISTORIA REGIONAL DO BRASIL, História, Memória, Maria Amabini de Moraes, Esquecimento

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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