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La gratuité des réseaux de transports collectifs urbains : un modèle de financement particulier ?

Authors: Guelton, Sonia; Poinsot, Philippe;

La gratuité des réseaux de transports collectifs urbains : un modèle de financement particulier ?

Abstract

Le mouvement de mise en gratuité totale des réseaux de transports collectifs urbains a été initié dès le début des années 1970 mais il était resté longtemps cantonné à un nombre restreint de villes petites et moyennes. Son accélération récente pose la question de la soutenabilité d’une telle évolution pour les finances publiques locales car ce qui n’est pas perçu auprès des utilisateurs l’est forcément par la fiscalité locale et par le versement mobilité. Cet article tente de dégager des profils types d’agglomération à partir du poids respectif des différentes sources de financement à la veille de l’instauration de la gratuité. Il montre en première approche pour les agglomérations qui ont sauté le pas que la part des recettes tarifaires est généralement très faible et/ou que le recours au VM est très limité, ce qui limite le surcroît de dépenses supplémentaires à envisager pour la collectivité.

Country
France
Keywords

TRANSPORT EN COMMUN, TRANSPORT URBAIN, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, FINANCEMENT, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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