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Archaeologia historica
Other ORP type . 2016
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Geoarcheologická studie vzniku, využívání a zániku hradního příkopu na hradě Rokštejn

Authors: Mazáčková, Jana; Lisá, Lenka;

Geoarcheologická studie vzniku, využívání a zániku hradního příkopu na hradě Rokštejn

Abstract

The construction of the moat (feature 84) at Rokštejn Castle is associated with the first building phase and linked to the first written mention of the castle in 1289. The gradual filling of the feature carved in rock generated a large number of questions regarding the formation processes of the origin of the deposits and the function of the layers as purely waste ones, treading, levelling ones, etc. A major formation change was brought by the construction of the lower palace and the main wall of the castle after the mid-14th century, and finally by the closing and levelling of the space with a mortar fill in the period when Rokštejn was owned by the Valdštejns. In order to study the formation processes, samples for micromorphological research were deliberately taken from deposits that had both treading and waste character. The research helped interpret the formation of deposits in the distinctly sunken space and the manners of its filling and use.

Vybudování příkopu (obj. 84) na hradě Rokštejně je spojováno s 1. stavební fází a propojeno s první písemnou zmínkou o hradě v roce 1289. Postupné zaplňování do skály vylámaného objektu s sebou nese spoustu otázek ohledně formativních procesů vzniku uloženin a funkce vrstev jako ryze odpadních, pochozích, vyrovnávacích apod. Velkou formativní změnu vnesla do situace výstavba dolního paláce a hlavní hradby hradu po polovině 14. století a nakonec uzavření a dorovnání prostoru maltovou vyrovnávkou až za vlastnictví Rokštejna Valdštejny. Pro poznání formativních procesů byly záměrně odebrány z uloženin, které měly pochozí i odpadní charakter, vzorky pro mikromorfologický výzkum. Ten dopomohl interpretovat formování uloženin výrazně sníženého prostoru a způsoby jeho zaplňování a využívání.

Keywords

archeologická stratigrafie, odpadový areál, archaeological stratigraphy, středověk, micromorphology, geoarchaeological research, waste area, formativní procesy, communication diagram, příkop, geoarcheologický výzkum, hrad, mikromorfologie, castle, formation processes, komunikační schéma, Middle Ages, moat

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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