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Social, ethical and behavioural aspects of COVID-19.

Pan-Ngum, Wirichada; Poomchaichote, Tassawan; Cuman, Giulia; Cheah, Phee-Kheng; Waithira, Naomi; Mukaka, Mavuto; Naemiratch, Bhensri; +13 Authors

Social, ethical and behavioural aspects of COVID-19.

Abstract

Introduction: Vaccines and drugs for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19 require robust evidence generated from clinical trials before they can be used. Decisions on how to apply non-pharmaceutical interventions such as quarantine, self-isolation, social distancing and travel restrictions should also be based on evidence. There are some experiential and mathematical modelling data for these interventions, but there is a lack of data on the social, ethical and behavioural aspects of these interventions in the literature. Therefore, our study aims to produce evidence to inform (non-pharmaceutical) interventions such as communications, quarantine, self-isolation, social distancing, travel restrictions and other public health measures for the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study will be conducted in the United Kingdom, Italy, Malaysia, Slovenia and Thailand. We propose to conduct 600-1000 quantitative surveys and 25-35 qualitative interviews per country. Data collection will follow the following four themes: (1) Quarantine and self-isolation (2) social distancing and travel restrictions (3) wellbeing and mental health (4) information, misinformation and rumours. In light of limitations of travel and holding in-person meetings, we will primarily use online/remote methods for collecting data. Study participants will be adults who have provided informed consent from different demographic, socio-economic and risk groups. Discussion: At the time of the inception of the study, United Kingdom, Italy, Malaysia, Slovenia and Thailand have initiated strict public health measures and varying degrees of "lockdowns" to curb the pandemic. These public health measures will change in the coming weeks and months depending on the number of cases of COVID-19 in the respective countries. The data generated from our study could inform these strategies in real time.

Country
United Kingdom

1. Cetron M, Landwirth J: Public health and ethical considerations in planning for quarantine.Yale J Biol Med. 2005; 78 (5): 329-34 PubMed Abstract 2. Gostin L: Public health strategies for pandemic influenza: ethics and the law.JAMA. 2006; 295 (14): 1700-4 PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text  3. WHO: Pandemic Influenza Risk Management. 2017. Reference Source  4. Cooper LZ, Larson HJ, Katz SL: Protecting public trust in immunization.Pediatrics. 2008; 122 (1): 149-53 PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text  5. Larson HJ, Heymann DL: Public health response to influenza A(H1N1) as an opportunity to build public trust.JAMA. 2010; 303 (3): 271-2 PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text 

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Funded by
WT| Thailand MOP iTPA application
Project
  • Funder: Wellcome Trust (WT)
  • Project Code: 210599
  • Funding stream: Innovations
,
EC| SoNAR-Global
Project
SoNAR-Global
A Global Social Sciences Network for Infectious Threats and Antimicrobial Resistance
  • Funder: European Commission (EC)
  • Project Code: 825671
  • Funding stream: H2020 | CSA
iis
,
WT| 'The Global Health Bioethics Network: a programme to carry out ethics research and build ethics capacity across the Wellcome Trust's Major Overseas Programmes.', WT| Thailand Major Overseas Programme core grant renewal 2015-2020.
Project
  • Funder: Wellcome Trust (WT)
  • Project Code: 106698
  • Funding stream: Population and Public Health
iis
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