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This article aims to develop the concept of human security through economic safeguards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach. This article has found an effort to secure the economy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic by integrating the hard skills and soft skills approaches. The hard skill approach is an effort made through technical matters, namely primary education in online-based entrepreneurship and training in business management based on Information, Communication, and Technology. Primary education on entrepreneurship and training in the form of technical supervision and management of ICT-based businesses in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The soft skill approach is the provision of understanding and communication skills, especially the ability to conduct diplomacy so that people can have good diplomacy skills and through empathy-buying so that people through empathy can trust again to increase their purchasing power, especially to products from MSMEs. By the author, this method is called smart human security. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep human Secuity melalui pengaman ekonomi terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Artikel ini telah menemukan upaya pengamanan ekonomi bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dengan mengintegrasikan antara pendekatan hard skill dan soft skill . Pendekatan hard skill merupakan upaya yang dilakukan melalui hal-hal teknis yaitu pendidikan dasar dalam berwirausaha berbasis online dan pelatihan pengelolaan usaha berbasis Information, Communication, and Technology . Pendidikan dasar mengenai kewirausahaan dan pelatihan-pelatihan berupa teknis manajemen dan pengelolaan usaha berbasis ICT dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan soft skill merupakan pemberian pemahaman dan kemampuan komunikasi khususnya kemampuan dalam melakukan diplomasi agar masyarakat dapat memiliki keahlian berdiplomasi dengan baik serta melalui empathy-buying agar masyarakat melalui empatinya dapat kembali percaya untuk meningkatkan kembali daya belinya terutama kepada produk dari UMKM. Oleh penulis, cara tersebut disebut sebagai smart human security .

The synthesis of FAME (biodiesel) and alkanes (C10 – C20) compounds from vegetable oil and methanol in non-thermal plasma DBD reactor was performed with satisfactory results. This mainly because catalyst was not needed, relatively low energy requirement, and the absence of glycerol by-products. In addition, maximum yield of methyl ester (88.97%) was attained at an optimal reaction condition of 40 °C temperature, 1:1 molar ratio for oil to methanol, 10.2 kV plasma voltage, and a time frame of 120 minutes.

Secara Geoteknik , tanah di Yogyakarta merupakan lapisan tanah pasir yang sangat tebal sampai dengan kedalaman 60 meter dari permukaan tanah. Gradasi tanah pasir relatif seragam dengan nilai N-SPT cukup rendah pada daerah dekat permukaan, dan cukup tinggi pada kedalaman-kedalaman tertentu. Muka air tanah terletak pada kedalaman sekitar 12 meter pada musim kemarau dan naik menjadi sekitar 4 sampai 6 meter pada saat musim penghujan. Jenis pelapisan tanah tersebut serta kondisi muka air tanahnya akan sangat mungkin terjadinya peristiwa pencairan tanah (liquefaction) pada saat terjadi gempa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi potensi liquefaction yang kemungkinan besar akan terjadi di bagian timur kota Yogyakarta. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder untuk hasil-hasil pengujian Cone Penetration Test (Sondir) dan bor dalam yang diambil dari hasil pengujian tanah pada saat pembangunan kampus Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta di Jl. Babarsari No. 44, yang dilakukan pada tahun 1993 serta pembangunan kampus Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (FISIPOL) pada tahun 2005. Jumlah data sondir kurang lebih ada 30 hasil pengujian yang dilengkapi dengan kurang lebih 8 data hasil pengujian pengeboran. Sedangkan sifat-sifat fisik sifat-sifat mekanik dilakukan pengujian di Laboratorium Penyelidikan Tanah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Menurut hasil analisis, Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) yang diperoleh berdasarkan data gempa yang terjadi dimasa lampau relative kecil dibandingkan dengan harga Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) pada setiap kedalaman. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dua hal: yang pertama, rasio percepatan horizontal dengan percepatan gravitasi kecil ( 0,03; 0,116; 0,123 dan 0,142). kedua, rasio antara tegangan total dan tegangan efektif relative kecil. Jika hasil CRR dan CSR yang diperoleh dibandingkan, tidak ada zona kedalaman tertentu yang menghasilkan angka keamanan lebih kecil dari 1. Dengan demikian, pada masa lampau di kota Yogyakarta tidak pernah terjadi peristiwa liquefaction. Namun demikian, dimasa mendatang pada periode 100 tahunan di Yogyakarta dimungkinkan terjadi peristiwa gempa yang cukup besar. Seandainya pada masa mendatang di Yogyakarta terjadi peristiwa gempa besar dengan M= 8,0 dan M= 8,5., besaran gempa tersebut akan menghasilkan rasio antara percepatan horizontal dan percepatan gravitasi berturut-turut 0,267 dan 0,416 , dan akan mengakibatkan terjadinya zona-zona liquefaction pada kedalaman antara 0,00 sampai dengan 13,00 meter

This article utilizes and discusses specific aspects of Means-End Chain (MEC) analysis for understanding the motives of Indonesian consumers when they purchase local food. The MEC theory is used as a measure of the attributes, consequences, and values of locally produced products, involving specific aspects of this theory, namely the laddering methods of administration, the content analysis procedure, and constructing and interpreting a Hierarchy Value Map (HVM). The results of the study indicate that the MEC approach is a powerful method to reveal consumers’ motivation for buying local foods, when associated with the various cultural groupings identified by the study, particular between the Javanese and non-Javanese consumers. This study offers a practical implication and source of knowledge for other future studies and policies in terms of: (a) A new approach for understanding the motives behind the purchase of local foods by Indonesian consumers, and (b) developing new categories of attributes, consequences and values for local food. Refereed/Peer-reviewed

ABSTRACT The difference between conventional system and Islamic system encourage this research to be conducted. Thus, the study aims to examining the comparison of financial performance and effects of conventional banks conversion into Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study highlights the bank conversion case of two regional development banks who have converted themselves as a whole into Islamic Banks, which are Aceh Bank and NTB Bank. The analytical method used is ratio analysis on the data obtained from official website of Aceh Bank and NTB Bank. Study identified there are difference changes in financial performances from both of the banks after conversion. Study also observed that there are difference conversion effect between Aceh Bank and NTB Bank in several financial ratios. Aceh Bank and NTB Bank after conversion only has the same conversion effect on the capital adequacy ratio. In term of LDR, it has difference of trend, however Aceh Bank and NTB Bank were experienced a decrease performance. Meanwhile, other variables has different conversion effects where Aceh Bank is superior in terms of NPL while NTB Bank is superior in terms of ROA, ROE, and OER. Keywords: Aceh Bank, NTB Bank, Financial Performance, Conversion, Conventional system, Islamic System

Th e study concerned here was aim ed at determin ing the f inan c ial feasibility of vaname shrimp farming business in the Purworejo Regency . It used a descriptive method of analysis. The data analyzed wer e primary and secondary data. The research s ite was determined purposively ( i.e., via purposive sampling) in the Purworejo District by consid eri n g the vaname shrimp cultivation there. The analysis used the financial feasibility analysis, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit / Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio). The result concerning financial feasibility was obtained from the earnings of vaname shrimp farming business amounting to 1,415,992,500 IDR (Rp 1,415,992,500 , with IDR or Rp referring to Indonesian rupiah as USD is to US dollar) with the total cost incurred in one year of production estimated to be 364,207,148 IDR , a revenue of 1,051,785,352 IDR, a profit of 999,196,084 IDR, an NPV (NPV>1 as criterion ) of 2,539,407,216 IDR, an IRR (IRR>interest rate of 7.6% as criterion ) of 98%, and a Net B/ C Ratio (net B/C ratio>1 as criterion ) of 2.01. Thus , from the results of the financial feasibility analysis , it c ould be concluded that the business of vaname shrimp farming in the Purworejo Regency is feasible to run. Based on the research concerned here , the suggestions that c ould be given concerning the activities of shrimp farming business are workforce t raining and guidance are given to improve the competitiveness of the farmers. Farmers must know about how to cultivate good fish with the quality of fishery products and becoming responsible farmers.

BACKGROUND: Prolapse of the small intestine through the umbilicus is indeed a rare presentation and is the most significant complication of the patent omphalomesenteric duct which requires pediatric surgical emergency due to its significant increase of mortality. To date, it is less than twenty cases of this presentation have been reported in medical literature. We are reporting a case of the same in an infant presenting with it on 1st week after he was delivered, but was followed by ileal rupture as well. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of a patent omphalomesenteric duct with ileal prolapse and ileal rupture as its complication. It is a case of a 1-year-old infant with a history of unusual bleed-on-touch mass emerging from the anterior abdominal wall with absent umbilicus. Once his condition is stabilised, he underwent a reduction of the prolapsed bowel along with complete excision of the omphalomesenteric duct and restoration of the ileal continuity. Post-operatively he regained normal bowel function and resumed breastfeeding 5 days after surgery. CONCLUSION: This case is an important addition to the literature about patent omphalomesenteric duct with complications of inverted proximal ileal loop prolapse and ileal rupture.

The purpose of this study is to create a peak runoff model in urban SC areas based on existing land use/land cover (LU / LC) and a master plan. To calculate peak runoff (PRO) using the rational method. To find out the current LU / LC through existing SPOT-6 image analysis in 2017, using supervised classification method with an estimation of gamma distribution parameters with the maximum likelihood method using QGIS 2.8 software, SAGA GIS, and Arc -GIS 10.4.1. Based on the results of image analysis obtained twelve types of LU, which can be grouped into three types of LC, namely 33% of developed land, 65% of vegetated land (RTH), and 2% of blue open land (RTB). The analysis shows that the implementation of the master plan increases PRO. With the increase in PRO will contribute to flooding in the downstream areas, consequently the developer must be responsible for reducing the PRO.

Kerang abalon merupakan salah satu komoditas laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, karena daya jualnya dipasar ekspor sudah terbukti hingga mencapai Rp 600.000,- / kg. Salah satu faktor pengembangan abalon menjadi suatu industri akuakultur di Indonesia disebabkan adanya permintaan konsumsi pasar yang terus meningkat, sementara itu jumlah pasokan produk budidaya masih terbatas dan masih mengandalkan penangkapan dari alam. Tujuan dari Praktek kerja Lapang adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari Teknik Pendederan Kerang Abalon (Haliotis squamata) di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Laut Gondol-Bali. Kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapang akan dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Laut (BBPPBL) Dusun Gondol, Desa Penyabangan, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, Provinsi Bali. Praktek Kerja Lapang dilaksanakan pada 18 Januari 2016 – 18 Februari 2016. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, partisipasi aktif, dan studi pustaka. Pendederan kerang abalon dilaksanakan oleh pihak Hatchery Abalon di Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya laut Gondol-Bali meliputi pemanenan juvenile, pemindahan ke keranjang pendederan, pemberian pakan, kualitas air, seleksi kerang abalon dan pemeliharaan. Kualitas pendederan kerang abalon yang dilakukan oleh BBPPBL Gondol-Bali sudah memenuhi standar yang baik untuk budidaya kerang abalon.

Abstract Bengkok is the right of position which is owned by the village chief or village officials to draw on results from land however may not sell or mortgage the land. Bengkok will go back to the village if the relevant term of office runs out and will move on to the next officer. Article 100 paragraph (3) Regulation No. 47 of 2015 governing the management of bengkok land states that it can be used as an additional allowance of village chief and the village in addition to regular income and benefits the head of village. Article 15 paragraph (1) Regulation No. 4 of 2007 states that the village land (bengkok) should not be made a waiver of ownership to another party, except necessary for the public interest. Sell pawn land is land purchase with the provisions of the pawn seller (landowners) with the right to redeem it. Land will not be returned to its owners for unredeemed. However, what if the land is pawn bent under customary law by the village head while still in office. This study aims to determine the validity of the lien sale bengkok land conducted by the head of village using normative method, which uses Regulation No. 4 of 2007, Regulation No. 47 Year 2015 and in particular the Civil Code III book concering the obligation. This study concluded that the lien crooked land undertaken by the village chief is invalid for it violates Article 15 paragraph (1) Goverment Regulation No. 4 of 2007 so, those who a ct against the law. Abstrak Tanah Bengkok merupakan hak keuntungan jabatan yang dimiliki oleh kepala desa atau aparat desa untuk menarik hasil dari tanah namun tidak boleh menjual atau menggadaikan tanah tersebut. Bengkok akan kembali kepada desa jika masa jabatan yang bersangkutan habis dan akan beralih kepada pejabat yang selanjutnya. Pasal 100 ayat (3) PP Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 mengatur mengenai pengelolaan tanah bengkok dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan tunjangan kepala desa dan perangkat desa selain penghasilan tetap dan tunjangan kepala desa. Pasal 15 ayat (1) Permendagri Nomor 4 Tahun 2007 menyatakan bahwa tanah desa (bengkok) tidak boleh dilakukan pelepasan hak kepemilikan kepada pihak lain, kecuali diperlukan untuk kepentingan umum.Hak gadai tanah menurut hukum adat menurut hukum adat merupakan jual beli tanah dengan ketentuan penhak gadai (pemilik tanah) dengan hak menebusnya kembali. Tanah tidak akan kembali kepada pemiliknya selama belum ditebus. Namun, bagaimana apabila tanah bengkok digadaikan menurut hukum adat oleh kepala desa ketika masih menjabat. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan hak gadai tanah menurut hukum adat menurut hukum adat bengkok yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu menggunakan Permendagri Nomor 4 Tahun 2007, PP Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 dan KUHPerdata khususnya buku III mengenai perikatan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa hak gadai tanah menurut hukum adat menurut hukum adat bengkok yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa tidak sah karena melanggar Pasal 15 ayat (1) Permendagri Nomor 4 Tahun 2007 sehingga perbuatan tersebut termasuk sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum.