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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 IndonesianUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Lateefah Kasamasu; Ahmadzakee Mahama; Wan Mohd Yusof Bin Wan Chik; Syed Mohd Azmi Syed Ab. Rahman; +2 AuthorsLateefah Kasamasu; Ahmadzakee Mahama; Wan Mohd Yusof Bin Wan Chik; Syed Mohd Azmi Syed Ab. Rahman; Abdul M. Ali; Norizan Abd Ghani;Drugs are often associated with intoxicants. In the context of fiqih drugs usually dikiaskan to prohibition of wine. However, in line with the development of contemporary medical science, the works of the new fiqh also mention and emphasize that the effects of damage also have its own influence in relation to drug law. This study aims to explore and analyze the trends of contemporary jurisprudence works in explaining their backs in relating the status of Sharia law values to drug abuse. This study uses qualitative methods. The data obtained from these works were analyzed and made comparisons. A number of 10 contemporary works that discuss drug law and the reasons for its prohibition have been used in this study. The study concluded that the works agreed that drug abuse is haram according to the Shari'a. All activities related to drug abuse such as planting, processing, owning, buying or selling permits used to cooperate with its misuse are haram. Likewise, in terms of its proofing proposition, all works tend to see it is based on the kias to the wine based on the argument that drugs are potentially intoxicating. The works only mention the destructive aspect without emphasizing it as an important basis for the prohibition of drug abuse. This is certainly not in accordance with the reality of the threat of drugs that not only grab the function of the intellect alone, even damaging the five-five main objectives of Islamic law, namely religion, life, intellect, descent and wealth. Hence the affirmation of the restrictive section needs to be emphasized in an effort to ensure fair drug abuse is prevented and handled more seriously in order to ensure the well-being of the ummah is maintained.
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description Publication2019 Indonesia IndonesianSahnas, Hidayah;Sahnas, Hidayah;Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah, Nagari Batipuh Baruah, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menganalisis risiko produksi yang terjadi pada kopi robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah, (2) mendeskripsikan manajemen risiko yang dilakukan oleh petani pada produksi kopi robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sumber risiko produksi kopi robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah yaitu hama monyet, hama musang, hama kelalawar, hama penggerek buah kopi, penyakit karat daun, penyakit bercak daun, kurang efektif dalam melakukan penyiangan, cuaca dan petani yang tidak melakukan sortasi. Berdasarkan analisis tingkat risiko produksi dengan menggunkan pemetaan risiko, risiko pada kuadran I merupakan tingkat risiko paling tinggi dengan frekuensi yang tinggi dan dampak yang juga tinggi bagi petani. Sumber risiko pada kuadran I yaitu hama penggerek buah kopi, kurang dalam penyiangan dan cuaca saat penjemuran. Strategi pengelolaan risiko yang dilakukan petani kopi Robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah adalah stategi preventif dengan melakukan penyiangan dan berburu. Kata kunci: risiko produksi, sumber risiko, tingkat risiko, manajemen risiko.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type 2021 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Acri, Andrea;Acri, Andrea;National audience
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 IndonesianFakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas dr. Soetomo Juariyah, Juariyah; Swandayani, Ana;Juariyah, Juariyah; Swandayani, Ana;Sampah menjadi masalah yang sangat penting menjadi perhatian saat ini. Ketika jumlah sampah semakin hari semakin meningkat akan mengganggu kesehatan dan lingkungan. Untuk itu mengelola TPA Sampah menjadi objek wisata yang bernuansa edukatif sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan kampanye Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam membangun TPA ( Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah menjadi obyek wisata bernuansa edukatif.Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan S-O R. Hasilnya upaya kampanye yng dilakukan dinas lingkungan hidup sudah sangat baik dengan menjadikan wisata bernuansa edukatif seperti cara pengolahan sampah, membuaat pupuk dari bahan sampah (kompos) mengetahui gas methan dan melihat dari dekat cara belajar daur ulang dari bahan sampah.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2018 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Schapper, Antoinette;Schapper, Antoinette;International audience
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 IndonesianDepartment of Mathematics, FMIPA, Universitas Padjadjaran Maulana Malik; Siti Sabariah Abas; Mustafa Mamat; F Sukono;Maulana Malik; Siti Sabariah Abas; Mustafa Mamat; F Sukono;Penentuan koordinat kanonik merupakan hal yang diperlukan dalam penentuan solusi persamaan diferensial dengan menggunakan metode simetri Lie. Pada tulisan ini dibahas penentuan koordinat kanonik dari persamaan diferensial Painleve Ince dan mereduksinya menjadi persamaan diferensial orde satu. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan metode simetri Lie dapat digunakan untuk menentukan solusi eksak persamaan diferensial Painleve Ince.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 IndonesianUniversitas Negeri Surabaya Amirul Afif Muhamat; Mohamad Nizam Jaafar; Norzitah Abdul Karim; Azreen Roslan; Mohd Faizal Basri;Takaful operators are expected by the policyholders to act beyond the role of traditional insurance companies that only offer Shariah-compliant protection services. They are expected to be commercially viable. One of the ways to be commercially viable is takaful operators must be able to invest the policyholders' funds in the profitable investment avenues. Nevertheless, the critical issue before investing the funds is to develop products that are suitable with the takaful operators' investment strategy. This study employed a questionnaire survey to gather the feedback of fund managers from 11 takaful operators in Malaysia — all were the senior staffs of takaful operators in Malaysia were surveyed. The questionnaire is developed in the form of a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 as the research instrument. By Delphi technique, the draft of the questionnaire was sent to a panel of experts for review, was adopted, and their feedback reflected in the final questionnaire. The experts were a shariah advisor, a corporate finance manager, and a senior executive at the central bank. Findings indicate that policyholders' expectations on their investments are met and the products so far compatible with takaful operators' investment strategies.
al-Uqud: Journal of ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Dina Adinda;Dina Adinda;International audience; Pembelajaran berbasis Blended Learning adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran inovatif yang banyak diterapkan di kalangan perguruan tinggi dan dunia pelatihan di negara-negara maju. Metode ini mengacu pada belajar yang mengkombinasikan pembelajaran tatap muka dan berbasis komputer secara daring maupun luring. Berbeda dengan metode pembelajaran lainnya, Blended Learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan interaksi, partisipasi dan otonomi peserta didik dengan mengintegrasi penggunaan teknologi. Dalam konteks pendidikan, otonomi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk bertanggungjawab atas pembelajarannya sendiri. Pola pendampingan non-direktif adalah model pendampingan yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi peserta didik, namun sebagian besar pengajar masih menerapkan model pendampingan instruktif dalam strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi apa saja yang digunakan oleh pengajar di Universitas Strasbourg, Perancis, dalam menerapkan pola pendampingan instruktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis Blended learning. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, observasi kelas, wawancara dengan para pengajar dan kajian kuantitatif kuesioner yang diisi oleh mahasiswa telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola pendampingan instruktif dari pengajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi peserta didik apabila dirangkaikan dengan pola pendampingan non-direktif. Dalam penyusunan strategi pendampingan, pengajar harus memperhatikan karakteristik dan kebutuhan peserta didik agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi mereka dan dapat memanfaatkan kelebihan dari metode pembelajaran berbasis Blended Learning secara maksimal.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Media Fitri Isma Nugraha; Jean-Christophe Avarre; Laurent Pouyaud; K Kadarusman; Odang Carman; M. Zairin Junior;International audience; Hatchery managers and maintaining genetic diversity and fitness population in endangered and threatened species in pond is a important and difficult thing to do. But is must to do for conservation biology. Fitness and structure population depends on effective breeding number (Ne) and population connectivity between each other. The second most important thing is gene flow and genetic drift. Ne is major role in the maintenance of genetic diversity as indicator for inbreeding depresion and genetic drift. We sampled 6 hatchery in Jakarta and Bekasi Indonesia region and used 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci to quantify population genetic structure. Result in this study are, each farm have different methode. The old farmers is bapakGusi and bapakHasan (+30 years). Ne in bapakHasan and bapakGusi hatcheryis 66,667 and F value is 0,00749 and loosing allele (P) is 0,26183. Compared with younger farmers bapakYahya (5 years) have Ne = 133,333, F = 0,00375 and P = 0,06855. Even though hatchery bapakHasan and bapakGusi have the same value Ne, F and P but the result in population structure they are different founder populations. Hatchery bapakHasan have unique structure and alleles composition compared with other hatchery.; Manajemen hatchery penting untuk mempertahankan keragaman genetik dan kebugaran populasi dari spesies langka dan terancam punah di pembudidaya dan hal ini sulit dilakukan, tetapi menjadi keharusan untuk biologi konservasi. Kebugaran dan struktur populasi tergantung pada efektif breeding number (Ne) dan konektivitas populasi antara satu sama lain serta aliran gen dan pergeseran genetik. Ne memiliki peran utama dalam pemeliharaan keanekaragaman genetik dan sebagai indikator terjadinya inbreeding dan pergeseran genetik. Terdapat 6 hatchery sampel di wilayah Jakarta dan Bekasi Indonesia dengan menggunakan 12 lokus mikrosatelit polimorfik untuk mengukur struktur genetik populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing hatchery memiliki metode yang berbeda. Pembudidaya paling lama adalah bapak Gusi dan bapak Hasan (30 tahun). Ne di hatchery bapak Hasan dan bapak Gusi adalah 66.667 dan nilai F adalah 0,00749 dan nilai kehilangan alel (P) adalah 0,26183. Dibandingkan dengan pembudidaya bapak Yahya (5 tahun) memiliki Ne = 133.333, F = 0,00375 dan P = 0,06855. Meskipun penetasan di hatchery bapak Hasan dan bapak Gusi memiliki nilai Ne, F dan P yang sama, tetapi hasil struktur populasinya adalah populasi pendiri yang berbeda. Hatcheri bapak Hasan memiliki struktur yang unik dan komposisi alel dibandingkan dengan pembenihan lainnya.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 IndonesianFaculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah;Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah;Abstract : Islamic thought has been developing whenever so there are various streams within the legal methodology especially within the fiqh approach which emerged from the Sahabat era such as fiqh 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, fiqh Umar, fiqh Ibn Umar, etc and therefore the differences between the Companions has given rise to different tendencies of thought between each other both those belonging to the ahl athar or ahl ra'i groups. The obvious difference is that the tendency of thinking based on maqasidi is colored by ijtihad Umar while the tendency of thinking supported syakli (formalism) is more clearly seen within the fiqh of Abdullah Ibn Umar and these streams are created within supported the legal references employed by every group in order to do Istinbath al - hukm . So, a Fuqaha who always looks at the objectives of Islamic Sharia in conducting legal terminology is spoken as Maqasidi while jurists who always look to the form or format in legal rest are spoken as Syakli . Therefore, during this study, the author is inspired to check and analyze the thoughts of the jurists towards legal methodology supported the flow of maqasidi and also syakli . Abstrak: Pemikiran Islam terus berkembang pada setiap masanya, sehingga telah muncul berbagai macam aliran dalam bidang metodologi hukum, utamanya dalam pendekatan fiqh. Perbedaan tersebut muncul sejak masa Sahabat r.a, seperti ‘Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud, fiqh Umar, fiqh Ibn Umar dan sebagainya. Perbedaan di kalangan para Sahabat ini telah melahirkan kecenderungan pemikiran yang berbeda di antara mereka baik mereka yang tergolong dalam kelompok ahl athar atau ahl ra’i. Perbedan yang jelas terjadi adalah kecenderungan pemikiran berasaskan terhadap maqasidi yang diwarnai oleh ijtihad Umar sedangkan kecenderungan pemikiran berasaskan terhadap syakli (formalisme) lebih jelas terlihat pada fiqh Abdullah Ibn Umar dan aliran-aliran ini merupakan aliran yang dibentuk berdasarkan kepada mashâdir hukum yang digunakan oleh setiap kelompok dalam melakukan istinbath hukum. Seorang fuqaha yang senantiasa melihat secara objektif Syariat Islam dalam melakukan istinbath hukum disebut sebagai Maqâsidi . Sedangkan fuqaha yang senantiasa melihat kepada rupa bentuk atau format dalam beristinbat hukum disebut sebagai Syakli . Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini ini penulis terdorong untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pemikiran para fuqaha terhadap metodologi hukum berasaskan aliran maqasidi dan juga syakli .
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 IndonesianUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Lateefah Kasamasu; Ahmadzakee Mahama; Wan Mohd Yusof Bin Wan Chik; Syed Mohd Azmi Syed Ab. Rahman; +2 AuthorsLateefah Kasamasu; Ahmadzakee Mahama; Wan Mohd Yusof Bin Wan Chik; Syed Mohd Azmi Syed Ab. Rahman; Abdul M. Ali; Norizan Abd Ghani;Drugs are often associated with intoxicants. In the context of fiqih drugs usually dikiaskan to prohibition of wine. However, in line with the development of contemporary medical science, the works of the new fiqh also mention and emphasize that the effects of damage also have its own influence in relation to drug law. This study aims to explore and analyze the trends of contemporary jurisprudence works in explaining their backs in relating the status of Sharia law values to drug abuse. This study uses qualitative methods. The data obtained from these works were analyzed and made comparisons. A number of 10 contemporary works that discuss drug law and the reasons for its prohibition have been used in this study. The study concluded that the works agreed that drug abuse is haram according to the Shari'a. All activities related to drug abuse such as planting, processing, owning, buying or selling permits used to cooperate with its misuse are haram. Likewise, in terms of its proofing proposition, all works tend to see it is based on the kias to the wine based on the argument that drugs are potentially intoxicating. The works only mention the destructive aspect without emphasizing it as an important basis for the prohibition of drug abuse. This is certainly not in accordance with the reality of the threat of drugs that not only grab the function of the intellect alone, even damaging the five-five main objectives of Islamic law, namely religion, life, intellect, descent and wealth. Hence the affirmation of the restrictive section needs to be emphasized in an effort to ensure fair drug abuse is prevented and handled more seriously in order to ensure the well-being of the ummah is maintained.
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description Publication2019 Indonesia IndonesianSahnas, Hidayah;Sahnas, Hidayah;Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah, Nagari Batipuh Baruah, Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) menganalisis risiko produksi yang terjadi pada kopi robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah, (2) mendeskripsikan manajemen risiko yang dilakukan oleh petani pada produksi kopi robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sumber risiko produksi kopi robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah yaitu hama monyet, hama musang, hama kelalawar, hama penggerek buah kopi, penyakit karat daun, penyakit bercak daun, kurang efektif dalam melakukan penyiangan, cuaca dan petani yang tidak melakukan sortasi. Berdasarkan analisis tingkat risiko produksi dengan menggunkan pemetaan risiko, risiko pada kuadran I merupakan tingkat risiko paling tinggi dengan frekuensi yang tinggi dan dampak yang juga tinggi bagi petani. Sumber risiko pada kuadran I yaitu hama penggerek buah kopi, kurang dalam penyiangan dan cuaca saat penjemuran. Strategi pengelolaan risiko yang dilakukan petani kopi Robusta di Jorong Pincuran Tujuah adalah stategi preventif dengan melakukan penyiangan dan berburu. Kata kunci: risiko produksi, sumber risiko, tingkat risiko, manajemen risiko.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type 2021 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Acri, Andrea;Acri, Andrea;National audience
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 IndonesianFakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas dr. Soetomo Juariyah, Juariyah; Swandayani, Ana;Juariyah, Juariyah; Swandayani, Ana;Sampah menjadi masalah yang sangat penting menjadi perhatian saat ini. Ketika jumlah sampah semakin hari semakin meningkat akan mengganggu kesehatan dan lingkungan. Untuk itu mengelola TPA Sampah menjadi objek wisata yang bernuansa edukatif sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan kampanye Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dalam membangun TPA ( Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah menjadi obyek wisata bernuansa edukatif.Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan S-O R. Hasilnya upaya kampanye yng dilakukan dinas lingkungan hidup sudah sangat baik dengan menjadikan wisata bernuansa edukatif seperti cara pengolahan sampah, membuaat pupuk dari bahan sampah (kompos) mengetahui gas methan dan melihat dari dekat cara belajar daur ulang dari bahan sampah.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2018 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Schapper, Antoinette;Schapper, Antoinette;International audience
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 IndonesianDepartment of Mathematics, FMIPA, Universitas Padjadjaran Maulana Malik; Siti Sabariah Abas; Mustafa Mamat; F Sukono;Maulana Malik; Siti Sabariah Abas; Mustafa Mamat; F Sukono;Penentuan koordinat kanonik merupakan hal yang diperlukan dalam penentuan solusi persamaan diferensial dengan menggunakan metode simetri Lie. Pada tulisan ini dibahas penentuan koordinat kanonik dari persamaan diferensial Painleve Ince dan mereduksinya menjadi persamaan diferensial orde satu. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan metode simetri Lie dapat digunakan untuk menentukan solusi eksak persamaan diferensial Painleve Ince.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 IndonesianUniversitas Negeri Surabaya Amirul Afif Muhamat; Mohamad Nizam Jaafar; Norzitah Abdul Karim; Azreen Roslan; Mohd Faizal Basri;Takaful operators are expected by the policyholders to act beyond the role of traditional insurance companies that only offer Shariah-compliant protection services. They are expected to be commercially viable. One of the ways to be commercially viable is takaful operators must be able to invest the policyholders' funds in the profitable investment avenues. Nevertheless, the critical issue before investing the funds is to develop products that are suitable with the takaful operators' investment strategy. This study employed a questionnaire survey to gather the feedback of fund managers from 11 takaful operators in Malaysia — all were the senior staffs of takaful operators in Malaysia were surveyed. The questionnaire is developed in the form of a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 as the research instrument. By Delphi technique, the draft of the questionnaire was sent to a panel of experts for review, was adopted, and their feedback reflected in the final questionnaire. The experts were a shariah advisor, a corporate finance manager, and a senior executive at the central bank. Findings indicate that policyholders' expectations on their investments are met and the products so far compatible with takaful operators' investment strategies.
al-Uqud: Journal of ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Dina Adinda;Dina Adinda;International audience; Pembelajaran berbasis Blended Learning adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran inovatif yang banyak diterapkan di kalangan perguruan tinggi dan dunia pelatihan di negara-negara maju. Metode ini mengacu pada belajar yang mengkombinasikan pembelajaran tatap muka dan berbasis komputer secara daring maupun luring. Berbeda dengan metode pembelajaran lainnya, Blended Learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan interaksi, partisipasi dan otonomi peserta didik dengan mengintegrasi penggunaan teknologi. Dalam konteks pendidikan, otonomi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk bertanggungjawab atas pembelajarannya sendiri. Pola pendampingan non-direktif adalah model pendampingan yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi peserta didik, namun sebagian besar pengajar masih menerapkan model pendampingan instruktif dalam strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi apa saja yang digunakan oleh pengajar di Universitas Strasbourg, Perancis, dalam menerapkan pola pendampingan instruktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis Blended learning. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, observasi kelas, wawancara dengan para pengajar dan kajian kuantitatif kuesioner yang diisi oleh mahasiswa telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola pendampingan instruktif dari pengajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi peserta didik apabila dirangkaikan dengan pola pendampingan non-direktif. Dalam penyusunan strategi pendampingan, pengajar harus memperhatikan karakteristik dan kebutuhan peserta didik agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan otonomi mereka dan dapat memanfaatkan kelebihan dari metode pembelajaran berbasis Blended Learning secara maksimal.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 France IndonesianHAL CCSD Media Fitri Isma Nugraha; Jean-Christophe Avarre; Laurent Pouyaud; K Kadarusman; Odang Carman; M. Zairin Junior;International audience; Hatchery managers and maintaining genetic diversity and fitness population in endangered and threatened species in pond is a important and difficult thing to do. But is must to do for conservation biology. Fitness and structure population depends on effective breeding number (Ne) and population connectivity between each other. The second most important thing is gene flow and genetic drift. Ne is major role in the maintenance of genetic diversity as indicator for inbreeding depresion and genetic drift. We sampled 6 hatchery in Jakarta and Bekasi Indonesia region and used 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci to quantify population genetic structure. Result in this study are, each farm have different methode. The old farmers is bapakGusi and bapakHasan (+30 years). Ne in bapakHasan and bapakGusi hatcheryis 66,667 and F value is 0,00749 and loosing allele (P) is 0,26183. Compared with younger farmers bapakYahya (5 years) have Ne = 133,333, F = 0,00375 and P = 0,06855. Even though hatchery bapakHasan and bapakGusi have the same value Ne, F and P but the result in population structure they are different founder populations. Hatchery bapakHasan have unique structure and alleles composition compared with other hatchery.; Manajemen hatchery penting untuk mempertahankan keragaman genetik dan kebugaran populasi dari spesies langka dan terancam punah di pembudidaya dan hal ini sulit dilakukan, tetapi menjadi keharusan untuk biologi konservasi. Kebugaran dan struktur populasi tergantung pada efektif breeding number (Ne) dan konektivitas populasi antara satu sama lain serta aliran gen dan pergeseran genetik. Ne memiliki peran utama dalam pemeliharaan keanekaragaman genetik dan sebagai indikator terjadinya inbreeding dan pergeseran genetik. Terdapat 6 hatchery sampel di wilayah Jakarta dan Bekasi Indonesia dengan menggunakan 12 lokus mikrosatelit polimorfik untuk mengukur struktur genetik populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing hatchery memiliki metode yang berbeda. Pembudidaya paling lama adalah bapak Gusi dan bapak Hasan (30 tahun). Ne di hatchery bapak Hasan dan bapak Gusi adalah 66.667 dan nilai F adalah 0,00749 dan nilai kehilangan alel (P) adalah 0,26183. Dibandingkan dengan pembudidaya bapak Yahya (5 tahun) memiliki Ne = 133.333, F = 0,00375 dan P = 0,06855. Meskipun penetasan di hatchery bapak Hasan dan bapak Gusi memiliki nilai Ne, F dan P yang sama, tetapi hasil struktur populasinya adalah populasi pendiri yang berbeda. Hatcheri bapak Hasan memiliki struktur yang unik dan komposisi alel dibandingkan dengan pembenihan lainnya.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 IndonesianFaculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah;Hudzaifah Achmad Qotadah;Abstract : Islamic thought has been developing whenever so there are various streams within the legal methodology especially within the fiqh approach which emerged from the Sahabat era such as fiqh 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, fiqh Umar, fiqh Ibn Umar, etc and therefore the differences between the Companions has given rise to different tendencies of thought between each other both those belonging to the ahl athar or ahl ra'i groups. The obvious difference is that the tendency of thinking based on maqasidi is colored by ijtihad Umar while the tendency of thinking supported syakli (formalism) is more clearly seen within the fiqh of Abdullah Ibn Umar and these streams are created within supported the legal references employed by every group in order to do Istinbath al - hukm . So, a Fuqaha who always looks at the objectives of Islamic Sharia in conducting legal terminology is spoken as Maqasidi while jurists who always look to the form or format in legal rest are spoken as Syakli . Therefore, during this study, the author is inspired to check and analyze the thoughts of the jurists towards legal methodology supported the flow of maqasidi and also syakli . Abstrak: Pemikiran Islam terus berkembang pada setiap masanya, sehingga telah muncul berbagai macam aliran dalam bidang metodologi hukum, utamanya dalam pendekatan fiqh. Perbedaan tersebut muncul sejak masa Sahabat r.a, seperti ‘Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud, fiqh Umar, fiqh Ibn Umar dan sebagainya. Perbedaan di kalangan para Sahabat ini telah melahirkan kecenderungan pemikiran yang berbeda di antara mereka baik mereka yang tergolong dalam kelompok ahl athar atau ahl ra’i. Perbedan yang jelas terjadi adalah kecenderungan pemikiran berasaskan terhadap maqasidi yang diwarnai oleh ijtihad Umar sedangkan kecenderungan pemikiran berasaskan terhadap syakli (formalisme) lebih jelas terlihat pada fiqh Abdullah Ibn Umar dan aliran-aliran ini merupakan aliran yang dibentuk berdasarkan kepada mashâdir hukum yang digunakan oleh setiap kelompok dalam melakukan istinbath hukum. Seorang fuqaha yang senantiasa melihat secara objektif Syariat Islam dalam melakukan istinbath hukum disebut sebagai Maqâsidi . Sedangkan fuqaha yang senantiasa melihat kepada rupa bentuk atau format dalam beristinbat hukum disebut sebagai Syakli . Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini ini penulis terdorong untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pemikiran para fuqaha terhadap metodologi hukum berasaskan aliran maqasidi dan juga syakli .
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