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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 Greek, Modern (1453-)Μουσείο Μπενάκη / Benaki Museum Matrimonial contracts (proikosymphona) are a form of document of particular interest to the scholar because of their direct link with the institutions of marriage and of the dowry. They are notarial deeds which provide formal recognition of dowries and uphold their validity in any legal dispute. The present study, based on the contracts preserved in the Benaki Museum's Historical Archives, aims to investigate the relevant customs and to shed light on certain aspects of Greek society. The oldest document in the archives is a matrimonial contract from Skopelos dated 7 July 1766. The dowry system had created a significant social problem for the island as parents were obliged to provide their first-born daughter with a house as dowry. Later agreements derive from other parts of the country and take the form either of a notarial deed or of a private contract. The total value of the dowry was calculated after assessing the moveable and immoveable property recorded in the matrimonial contract or the dowry list (proikolavi). The priokosymphono was followed by the proikolavi, which in fact constituted the detailed inventory of the moveable items of the dowry. This has a special interest for the student of folklore, as it describes the garments which constituted traditional costume, the domestic linen and the household furnishings. We know from folklore and archival records of another institution linked with the dowry, that of the premarital gift (progamiaia dorea) — the so-called 'counterdowr' (antiproiki) or 'basket' (kaniski). The pre-marital gift is attributed to Byzantine legislation and takes the form of a gift from the bridegroom to the bride and not to her family. The year 1919 marked a turning-point in the development of the dowry system, as it was then that the law relating to the taxation of dowries was enacted. The reform of family law in 1983 abolished the legislation relating to dowry arrangements and the institution ceased to have legal effect, but it still continues to this day on an informal basis. Δεν διατίθεται περίληψη.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Psychological Society Fokas, Dimitris; Vamvakoussi, Xenia;Fokas, Dimitris; Vamvakoussi, Xenia;A major source of difficulty in the transition from natural to rational numbers is the interference of natural number knowledge in rational number learning. The framework theory approach to conceptual change assumes that students use their initial theories of numbers as natural numbers to make sense of rational numbers; and that the background assumptions of these theories are not easily revised, an example being the idea that numbers are discrete. Natural numbers are indeed discrete (i.e., given any natural number, it is always possible to define its successor in the natural numbers set). On the contrary, rational numbers are densely ordered (i.e., given any rational number, it is never possible to define its successor). The idea of discreteness stands in the way of students’ understanding of the density of rational numbers. We present a teaching experiment that investigated 15 11th graders’ understanding of two different aspects of density, namely the fact that there are infinitely many numbers in any rational number interval (“infinity of intermediates”); and that no rational number has a successor (“no successor principle”). We hypothesized that these aspects of density, although mathematically equivalent, are not equally challenging for students. First, students’ initial understandings of density were pre-tested in individual interviews; then each student was exposed to the idea of the arithmetic mean of two numbers that, in principle, could support understanding of both aspects of density; and, finally, each student revisited the tasks of the pretest and was prompted, when necessary, to use the idea of the arithmetic mean. Most students grasped the “infinity of intermediates” but all continued to assume the successor principle. From the perspective of the framework theory approach to conceptual change, this is a synthetic conception, since students accept the infinity of intermediates while retaining the successor principle. Η μετάβαση από τους φυσικούς στους ρητούς αριθμούς παρουσιάζει δυσκολίες για τους μαθητές, μέρος των οποίων οφείλεται στην καταχρηστική μεταφορά γνώσης για τους φυσικούς στους ρητούς. Μια ιδιότητα των φυσικών αριθμών που μεταφέρεται καταχρηστικά στους ρητούς είναι η διακριτότητα: Αντίθετα με το σύνολο των ρητών αριθμών, το σύνολο των φυσικών αριθμών είναι διακριτά διατεταγμένο, δηλαδή, για κάθε φυσικό αριθμό ορίζεται ο επόμενός του. Οι ρητοί αριθμοί είναι πυκνά διατεταγμένοι, δηλαδή, δεν ορίζεται ο επόμενος για κανέναν αριθμό στο σύνολο αυτό. Η προσέγγιση της θεωρίας πλαισίου στην εννοιολογική αλλαγή προβλέπει ότι οι θεμελιώδεις παραδοχές των μαθητών για τον αριθμό ως φυσικό δεν αίρονται δια μιάς, με την ιδέα της διακριτότητας να είναι ιδιαίτερα ανθεκτική. Στην εργασία παρουσιάζεται ένα διδακτικό πείραμα με 15 μαθητές Λυκείου. Εξετάσαμε την υπόθεση ότι διαφορετικές πτυχές της πυκνότητας των ρητών αριθμών (συγκεκριμένα, η απειρία των ρητών σε οποιοδήποτε διάστημα και η μη ύπαρξη του επόμενου), παρότι μαθηματικά ισοδύναμες, παρουσιάζουν διαφορετικές δυσκολίες για τους μαθητές. Η αρχική κατανόηση των μαθητών για την πυκνότητα ελέγχθηκε ατομικά. Κάθε μαθητής ξεχωριστά συμμετείχε σε μικρής διάρκειας παρέμβαση, στην οποία εισήχθη η ιδέα του αριθμητικού μέσου ενός διαστήματος ως εργαλείο που δυνητικά μπορεί να οδηγήσει στην κατανόηση και των δύο πτυχών της πυκνής διάταξης. Τέλος, κάθε μαθητής επανεξέτασε τις απαντήσεις του στα έργα του προελέγχου και παρακινήθηκε να αξιοποιήσει την ιδέα του αριθμητικού μέσου. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι οι μαθητές συνέχισαν να θεωρούν ότι υπάρχει ο επόμενος στους ρητούς, ακόμα και όταν συμπέραναν την απειρία των ενδιάμεσων. Υπό το πρίσμα της θεωρίας που υιοθετήσαμε, η αντίληψη αυτή είναι συνθετική, καθώς οι μαθητές αλλάζουν μερικώς την αντίληψή τους για τη διάταξη των ρητών, χωρίς να αίρεται η αρχή του επόμενου αριθμού.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Greek, Modern (1453-)Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου, Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών Επιστημών, Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης, Εργαστήριο Ψυχολογίας, Παιδαγωγικών Ερευνών και Μέσων στην Εκπαίδευση & Εργαστήριο Γλωσσολογίας -
Παιδαγωγικά ρεύματα ... arrow_drop_down Do the share buttons not appear? Please make sure, any blocking addon is disabled, and then reload the page.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=epublishingj::dbad1794c046cab82e059679df56dad8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Psychological Society Η ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ ΒΡΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ ΜΕΣΑ ΣΤΟ ΑΡΧΕΙΟ PDF The abstract is available in the PDF
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Ιόνιος Εταιρεία Ιστορικών Μελετών / Ionian Society for Historical Studies Δε διατίθεται περίληψη no abstract available
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Greek, Modern (1453-)Τμήμα Θεατρικών Σπουδών του Πανεπιστημίου Πελοποννήσου Η μελέτη της ιστορικής αναπαράστασης στον κινηματογράφο απασχολεί έναν σημαντικό αριθμό ερευνητών τόσο από το πεδίο των ιστορικών σπουδών όσο και από τον χώρο της κινηματογραφικής θεωρίας. Παρά το γεγονός ότι ο αριθμός των ιστορικών ταινιών αυξάνεται διαρκώς, διευρύνοντας ταυτόχρονα και την επίδραση του κινηματογράφου στη διαμόρφωση της συλλογικής μνήμης, τα εργαλεία για την κατανόηση της οπτικοακουστικής ιστορίας παραμένουν περιορισμένα. Το κενό αυτό θα προσπαθήσω να καλύψω στο παρόν κείμενο συνοψίζοντας ένα μέρος της δικής μου πρότασης, όπως την παρουσίασα στο βιβλίο History and Film: A Tale of Two Disciplines (2018). Συγκεκριμένα, θα εστιάσω στον διακεκομμένο διάλογο ανάμεσα σε ιστορικούς και θεωρητικούς του κινηματογράφου, επισημαίνοντας τα κύρια ζητήματα που στάθηκαν εμπόδιο για την ουσιαστική σύγκλιση των δύο πεδίων. Στη συνέχεια θα επιχειρήσω την σύζευξή τους συνδυάζοντας την ποιητική της ιστορίας από το έργο του Hayden White με την ιστορική ποιητική του David Bordwell. The study of historical representation in the cinema has engaged a significant number of researchers both in the field of historical studies and that of film theory. Although the number of historical films is constantly increasing, while also expanding the influence of cinema on the formation of collective memory, the tools for understanding audiovisual history remain limited. In this essay, I will try to fill this gap by summarizing a part of my own thesis, as I presented it in the book History and Film: A Tale of Two Disciplines (2018). In particular, I will focus on the intermittent dialogue between historians and film theorists, highlighting the main issues that stood in the way of the substantial convergence of the two fields. Next, I will attempt to pair them, combining the poetics of history from Hayden White’s work with the historical poetics of David Bordwell.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Ιόνιος Εταιρεία Ιστορικών Μελετών / Ionian Society for Historical Studies Δε διατίθεται περίληψη / no abstract available
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Network of Open and Distance Education Postgraduate studies in a foreign country have always been one of the most popular options for students. In our days, the financial crisis has intensified the need for improvement, not only of the students’ scientific qualification, but also of their working prospects and conditions. As a result, there is a great exodus of young Greek university graduates who pursue postgraduate studies and work abroad. Language becomes the most decisive factor in this mobility. Many Greeks, especially turn to learning the German language, because the German market is one of the most attractive target work markets in Europe. This paper is aimed at students who study “German for Academic Purposes” and who are interested in continuing their studies or in working in a German speaking country. Because this university course takes place in the form of co-teaching and involves students of different specializations, it is possible to serve only general academic purposes.Only those techniques are presented, that will enable students to become gradually competent at listening to scientific lectures of their specialty and keep comprehensive, useful notes, which will eventually summarize the lectures’ contents. The teaching method promoted is a variant of the CLIL1 method, which combines both electronic (recorded lectures by specialists are posted online) as well as live teaching (the language teacher makes a linguistic analysis of the recorded text and proposes techniques for listening comprehension and production in writing). It is interesting to highlight the difficulties that students face in listening to the recorded lectures (fast pace and speaker-specific pronunciation, low level semantic comprehension of the whole message in case of unknown words, misinterpretation of the text due to pseudophilic words, phonology-articulation issues, a different way of perceiving the cultural references and the structure of speech, and the inability of restraining the information they have heard and to directly reproduce it in written form).Below, are various theoretical approaches to listening and keeping notes by Stangl, Kruse, Jakobs, Ruhmann and Esselborn-Krumbiegel. Finally, based on the study of the above theoretical approaches and on the lecturer’s experience in the educational process, techniques are proposed that concern not only the transmission of language but also the cultivation of methodological skills in order for students to progressively develop the necessary skills for:A) Understanding the terms or, more generally, the unknown vocabulary 1) Components analysis of the term or of the unknown word in order to achieve their interpretation, especially if one knows the ancient Greek or Latin language. 2) Interpretation of unknown words and terms through the use of contextual or paralinguistic elements. 3) Search by whom and to what extent the terms have been used so far. 4) Marking of the rapporteur's phrases. 5) Search for unknown terms in dictionaries.B) Understanding the overall lecture content 1) Activation of pre-existing knowledge with relevant questions from the language teacher on the lecture topic and the reasons for this. 2) Enable the vocabulary of the subject through brainstorming. 3) Predicting the content of the topic. 4) Recognizing the speech structure by pointing out words (nouns and verbs) and grammatical elements (links, adverbs and pronouns). 5) Recognition of quotations in the oral speech. 6) Orientation of the attention depending on the kind of information the student needs (general, detailed or selective understanding). 7) Cultivation of cultural perception, i.e. knowledge of the culture of the country where the students’ target language is spoken. 8) Check the students' ability to understand by grouping them. One group writes questions about the content of the input, while the other groups are asked to answer these questions.C) Understanding the characteristics of the specialized speech and the lecturer’s arguments 1) Exploiting knowledge about speech models: explicit models that can provide important information to students about the communicative circumstance they need to understand are often repeated in the specialized speech and argumentation. 2) Marking examples, conclusions, tones and vocabulary of the lecturer, in addition to the terms, questions he/she asks, in order to enable the student to predict something important.D) Good keeping of notes 1) Appropriate structuring of the lecture content by prioritizing events. 2) Identify and record key information and conclusions. 3) Record only new information. 3) Use abbreviations or symbols for terms but also for words. 3) Recording unfamiliar words. 4) Record numbers and link them to the information. 5) Record different arguments to a column label. 6) Classify information according to their topic or based on questions such as where, who, when, how, why, what. 7) Using charts, diagrams. 8) Record on the far right end of the page with an asterisk the student's personal views on the subject and quote examples.9) Summary of notes in completed sentences at the end of each page.E) The effective use of notes 1) Review the notes in as short a time as possible. 2) Organize the structure of the notes if they are raw. 3) When editing notes, analyze abbreviations and compile keyword-based complete sentences. 4) Exchange of notes between students to find out the missing points. Οι μεταπτυχιακές σπουδές σε μια χώρα του εξωτερικού αποτελούσαν ανέκαθεν για τους φοιτητές μια από τις προσφιλείς επιλογές. Η οικονομική κρίση στις μέρες μας επέτεινε αυτή την ανάγκη για βελτίωση, όχι όμως μόνο του επιστημονικού επιπέδου αλλά και των προοπτικών και συνθηκών εργασίας τους, με αποτέλεσμα να παρατηρείται μεγάλη φυγή νέων αποφοίτων πανεπιστημιακής εκπαίδευσης είτε για μεταπτυχιακές σπουδές ή για εργασία. Η γλώσσα, ως ο πιο καθοριστικός παράγοντας στην εργασιακή κινητικότητα, υποχρέωσε πολλούς Έλληνες φοιτητές τα τελευταία χρόνια να στραφούν προς τη γερμανική γλώσσα, προκειμένου να ενταχθούν στην αγορά εργασίας της Γερμανίας, που είναι από τις πιο ελκυστικές στην Ευρώπη. Στην παρούσα εργασία παρατίθενται στους φοιτητές που παρακολουθούν το μάθημα «Γερμανικά για ακαδημαϊκούς σκοπούς» και που ενδιαφέρονται να συνεχίσουν τις σπουδές τους ή να εργαστούν σε κάποια γερμανόφωνη χώρα, οι κατάλληλες τεχνικές, που θα τους καταστήσουν σταδιακά ικανούς, αφενός στην ακρόαση επιστημονικών διαλέξεων και αφετέρου στην τήρηση κατανοητών και χρήσιμων σημειώσεων για την ανακεφαλαίωση του περιεχομένου αυτών των διαλέξεων.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Ιόνιος Εταιρεία Ιστορικών Μελετών / Ionian Society for Historical Studies Δε διατίθεται περίληψη / no abstract available
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Psychological Society Η ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ ΒΡΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ ΜΕΣΑ ΣΤΟ ΑΡΧΕΙΟ PDF ABSTRACT IS AVAILABLE IN THE PDF
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 Greek, Modern (1453-)Μουσείο Μπενάκη / Benaki Museum Matrimonial contracts (proikosymphona) are a form of document of particular interest to the scholar because of their direct link with the institutions of marriage and of the dowry. They are notarial deeds which provide formal recognition of dowries and uphold their validity in any legal dispute. The present study, based on the contracts preserved in the Benaki Museum's Historical Archives, aims to investigate the relevant customs and to shed light on certain aspects of Greek society. The oldest document in the archives is a matrimonial contract from Skopelos dated 7 July 1766. The dowry system had created a significant social problem for the island as parents were obliged to provide their first-born daughter with a house as dowry. Later agreements derive from other parts of the country and take the form either of a notarial deed or of a private contract. The total value of the dowry was calculated after assessing the moveable and immoveable property recorded in the matrimonial contract or the dowry list (proikolavi). The priokosymphono was followed by the proikolavi, which in fact constituted the detailed inventory of the moveable items of the dowry. This has a special interest for the student of folklore, as it describes the garments which constituted traditional costume, the domestic linen and the household furnishings. We know from folklore and archival records of another institution linked with the dowry, that of the premarital gift (progamiaia dorea) — the so-called 'counterdowr' (antiproiki) or 'basket' (kaniski). The pre-marital gift is attributed to Byzantine legislation and takes the form of a gift from the bridegroom to the bride and not to her family. The year 1919 marked a turning-point in the development of the dowry system, as it was then that the law relating to the taxation of dowries was enacted. The reform of family law in 1983 abolished the legislation relating to dowry arrangements and the institution ceased to have legal effect, but it still continues to this day on an informal basis. Δεν διατίθεται περίληψη.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Psychological Society Fokas, Dimitris; Vamvakoussi, Xenia;Fokas, Dimitris; Vamvakoussi, Xenia;A major source of difficulty in the transition from natural to rational numbers is the interference of natural number knowledge in rational number learning. The framework theory approach to conceptual change assumes that students use their initial theories of numbers as natural numbers to make sense of rational numbers; and that the background assumptions of these theories are not easily revised, an example being the idea that numbers are discrete. Natural numbers are indeed discrete (i.e., given any natural number, it is always possible to define its successor in the natural numbers set). On the contrary, rational numbers are densely ordered (i.e., given any rational number, it is never possible to define its successor). The idea of discreteness stands in the way of students’ understanding of the density of rational numbers. We present a teaching experiment that investigated 15 11th graders’ understanding of two different aspects of density, namely the fact that there are infinitely many numbers in any rational number interval (“infinity of intermediates”); and that no rational number has a successor (“no successor principle”). We hypothesized that these aspects of density, although mathematically equivalent, are not equally challenging for students. First, students’ initial understandings of density were pre-tested in individual interviews; then each student was exposed to the idea of the arithmetic mean of two numbers that, in principle, could support understanding of both aspects of density; and, finally, each student revisited the tasks of the pretest and was prompted, when necessary, to use the idea of the arithmetic mean. Most students grasped the “infinity of intermediates” but all continued to assume the successor principle. From the perspective of the framework theory approach to conceptual change, this is a synthetic conception, since students accept the infinity of intermediates while retaining the successor principle. Η μετάβαση από τους φυσικούς στους ρητούς αριθμούς παρουσιάζει δυσκολίες για τους μαθητές, μέρος των οποίων οφείλεται στην καταχρηστική μεταφορά γνώσης για τους φυσικούς στους ρητούς. Μια ιδιότητα των φυσικών αριθμών που μεταφέρεται καταχρηστικά στους ρητούς είναι η διακριτότητα: Αντίθετα με το σύνολο των ρητών αριθμών, το σύνολο των φυσικών αριθμών είναι διακριτά διατεταγμένο, δηλαδή, για κάθε φυσικό αριθμό ορίζεται ο επόμενός του. Οι ρητοί αριθμοί είναι πυκνά διατεταγμένοι, δηλαδή, δεν ορίζεται ο επόμενος για κανέναν αριθμό στο σύνολο αυτό. Η προσέγγιση της θεωρίας πλαισίου στην εννοιολογική αλλαγή προβλέπει ότι οι θεμελιώδεις παραδοχές των μαθητών για τον αριθμό ως φυσικό δεν αίρονται δια μιάς, με την ιδέα της διακριτότητας να είναι ιδιαίτερα ανθεκτική. Στην εργασία παρουσιάζεται ένα διδακτικό πείραμα με 15 μαθητές Λυκείου. Εξετάσαμε την υπόθεση ότι διαφορετικές πτυχές της πυκνότητας των ρητών αριθμών (συγκεκριμένα, η απειρία των ρητών σε οποιοδήποτε διάστημα και η μη ύπαρξη του επόμενου), παρότι μαθηματικά ισοδύναμες, παρουσιάζουν διαφορετικές δυσκολίες για τους μαθητές. Η αρχική κατανόηση των μαθητών για την πυκνότητα ελέγχθηκε ατομικά. Κάθε μαθητής ξεχωριστά συμμετείχε σε μικρής διάρκειας παρέμβαση, στην οποία εισήχθη η ιδέα του αριθμητικού μέσου ενός διαστήματος ως εργαλείο που δυνητικά μπορεί να οδηγήσει στην κατανόηση και των δύο πτυχών της πυκνής διάταξης. Τέλος, κάθε μαθητής επανεξέτασε τις απαντήσεις του στα έργα του προελέγχου και παρακινήθηκε να αξιοποιήσει την ιδέα του αριθμητικού μέσου. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι οι μαθητές συνέχισαν να θεωρούν ότι υπάρχει ο επόμενος στους ρητούς, ακόμα και όταν συμπέραναν την απειρία των ενδιάμεσων. Υπό το πρίσμα της θεωρίας που υιοθετήσαμε, η αντίληψη αυτή είναι συνθετική, καθώς οι μαθητές αλλάζουν μερικώς την αντίληψή τους για τη διάταξη των ρητών, χωρίς να αίρεται η αρχή του επόμενου αριθμού.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Greek, Modern (1453-)Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου, Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών Επιστημών, Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης, Εργαστήριο Ψυχολογίας, Παιδαγωγικών Ερευνών και Μέσων στην Εκπαίδευση & Εργαστήριο Γλωσσολογίας -
Παιδαγωγικά ρεύματα ... arrow_drop_down Do the share buttons not appear? Please make sure, any blocking addon is disabled, and then reload the page.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=epublishingj::dbad1794c046cab82e059679df56dad8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Psychological Society Η ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ ΒΡΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ ΜΕΣΑ ΣΤΟ ΑΡΧΕΙΟ PDF The abstract is available in the PDF
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Ιόνιος Εταιρεία Ιστορικών Μελετών / Ionian Society for Historical Studies Δε διατίθεται περίληψη no abstract available
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Greek, Modern (1453-)Τμήμα Θεατρικών Σπουδών του Πανεπιστημίου Πελοποννήσου Η μελέτη της ιστορικής αναπαράστασης στον κινηματογράφο απασχολεί έναν σημαντικό αριθμό ερευνητών τόσο από το πεδίο των ιστορικών σπουδών όσο και από τον χώρο της κινηματογραφικής θεωρίας. Παρά το γεγονός ότι ο αριθμός των ιστορικών ταινιών αυξάνεται διαρκώς, διευρύνοντας ταυτόχρονα και την επίδραση του κινηματογράφου στη διαμόρφωση της συλλογικής μνήμης, τα εργαλεία για την κατανόηση της οπτικοακουστικής ιστορίας παραμένουν περιορισμένα. Το κενό αυτό θα προσπαθήσω να καλύψω στο παρόν κείμενο συνοψίζοντας ένα μέρος της δικής μου πρότασης, όπως την παρουσίασα στο βιβλίο History and Film: A Tale of Two Disciplines (2018). Συγκεκριμένα, θα εστιάσω στον διακεκομμένο διάλογο ανάμεσα σε ιστορικούς και θεωρητικούς του κινηματογράφου, επισημαίνοντας τα κύρια ζητήματα που στάθηκαν εμπόδιο για την ουσιαστική σύγκλιση των δύο πεδίων. Στη συνέχεια θα επιχειρήσω την σύζευξή τους συνδυάζοντας την ποιητική της ιστορίας από το έργο του Hayden White με την ιστορική ποιητική του David Bordwell. The study of historical representation in the cinema has engaged a significant number of researchers both in the field of historical studies and that of film theory. Although the number of historical films is constantly increasing, while also expanding the influence of cinema on the formation of collective memory, the tools for understanding audiovisual history remain limited. In this essay, I will try to fill this gap by summarizing a part of my own thesis, as I presented it in the book History and Film: A Tale of Two Disciplines (2018). In particular, I will focus on the intermittent dialogue between historians and film theorists, highlighting the main issues that stood in the way of the substantial convergence of the two fields. Next, I will attempt to pair them, combining the poetics of history from Hayden White’s work with the historical poetics of David Bordwell.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Ιόνιος Εταιρεία Ιστορικών Μελετών / Ionian Society for Historical Studies Δε διατίθεται περίληψη / no abstract available
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2018 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Network of Open and Distance Education Postgraduate studies in a foreign country have always been one of the most popular options for students. In our days, the financial crisis has intensified the need for improvement, not only of the students’ scientific qualification, but also of their working prospects and conditions. As a result, there is a great exodus of young Greek university graduates who pursue postgraduate studies and work abroad. Language becomes the most decisive factor in this mobility. Many Greeks, especially turn to learning the German language, because the German market is one of the most attractive target work markets in Europe. This paper is aimed at students who study “German for Academic Purposes” and who are interested in continuing their studies or in working in a German speaking country. Because this university course takes place in the form of co-teaching and involves students of different specializations, it is possible to serve only general academic purposes.Only those techniques are presented, that will enable students to become gradually competent at listening to scientific lectures of their specialty and keep comprehensive, useful notes, which will eventually summarize the lectures’ contents. The teaching method promoted is a variant of the CLIL1 method, which combines both electronic (recorded lectures by specialists are posted online) as well as live teaching (the language teacher makes a linguistic analysis of the recorded text and proposes techniques for listening comprehension and production in writing). It is interesting to highlight the difficulties that students face in listening to the recorded lectures (fast pace and speaker-specific pronunciation, low level semantic comprehension of the whole message in case of unknown words, misinterpretation of the text due to pseudophilic words, phonology-articulation issues, a different way of perceiving the cultural references and the structure of speech, and the inability of restraining the information they have heard and to directly reproduce it in written form).Below, are various theoretical approaches to listening and keeping notes by Stangl, Kruse, Jakobs, Ruhmann and Esselborn-Krumbiegel. Finally, based on the study of the above theoretical approaches and on the lecturer’s experience in the educational process, techniques are proposed that concern not only the transmission of language but also the cultivation of methodological skills in order for students to progressively develop the necessary skills for:A) Understanding the terms or, more generally, the unknown vocabulary 1) Components analysis of the term or of the unknown word in order to achieve their interpretation, especially if one knows the ancient Greek or Latin language. 2) Interpretation of unknown words and terms through the use of contextual or paralinguistic elements. 3) Search by whom and to what extent the terms have been used so far. 4) Marking of the rapporteur's phrases. 5) Search for unknown terms in dictionaries.B) Understanding the overall lecture content 1) Activation of pre-existing knowledge with relevant questions from the language teacher on the lecture topic and the reasons for this. 2) Enable the vocabulary of the subject through brainstorming. 3) Predicting the content of the topic. 4) Recognizing the speech structure by pointing out words (nouns and verbs) and grammatical elements (links, adverbs and pronouns). 5) Recognition of quotations in the oral speech. 6) Orientation of the attention depending on the kind of information the student needs (general, detailed or selective understanding). 7) Cultivation of cultural perception, i.e. knowledge of the culture of the country where the students’ target language is spoken. 8) Check the students' ability to understand by grouping them. One group writes questions about the content of the input, while the other groups are asked to answer these questions.C) Understanding the characteristics of the specialized speech and the lecturer’s arguments 1) Exploiting knowledge about speech models: explicit models that can provide important information to students about the communicative circumstance they need to understand are often repeated in the specialized speech and argumentation. 2) Marking examples, conclusions, tones and vocabulary of the lecturer, in addition to the terms, questions he/she asks, in order to enable the student to predict something important.D) Good keeping of notes 1) Appropriate structuring of the lecture content by prioritizing events. 2) Identify and record key information and conclusions. 3) Record only new information. 3) Use abbreviations or symbols for terms but also for words. 3) Recording unfamiliar words. 4) Record numbers and link them to the information. 5) Record different arguments to a column label. 6) Classify information according to their topic or based on questions such as where, who, when, how, why, what. 7) Using charts, diagrams. 8) Record on the far right end of the page with an asterisk the student's personal views on the subject and quote examples.9) Summary of notes in completed sentences at the end of each page.E) The effective use of notes 1) Review the notes in as short a time as possible. 2) Organize the structure of the notes if they are raw. 3) When editing notes, analyze abbreviations and compile keyword-based complete sentences. 4) Exchange of notes between students to find out the missing points. Οι μεταπτυχιακές σπουδές σε μια χώρα του εξωτερικού αποτελούσαν ανέκαθεν για τους φοιτητές μια από τις προσφιλείς επιλογές. Η οικονομική κρίση στις μέρες μας επέτεινε αυτή την ανάγκη για βελτίωση, όχι όμως μόνο του επιστημονικού επιπέδου αλλά και των προοπτικών και συνθηκών εργασίας τους, με αποτέλεσμα να παρατηρείται μεγάλη φυγή νέων αποφοίτων πανεπιστημιακής εκπαίδευσης είτε για μεταπτυχιακές σπουδές ή για εργασία. Η γλώσσα, ως ο πιο καθοριστικός παράγοντας στην εργασιακή κινητικότητα, υποχρέωσε πολλούς Έλληνες φοιτητές τα τελευταία χρόνια να στραφούν προς τη γερμανική γλώσσα, προκειμένου να ενταχθούν στην αγορά εργασίας της Γερμανίας, που είναι από τις πιο ελκυστικές στην Ευρώπη. Στην παρούσα εργασία παρατίθενται στους φοιτητές που παρακολουθούν το μάθημα «Γερμανικά για ακαδημαϊκούς σκοπούς» και που ενδιαφέρονται να συνεχίσουν τις σπουδές τους ή να εργαστούν σε κάποια γερμανόφωνη χώρα, οι κατάλληλες τεχνικές, που θα τους καταστήσουν σταδιακά ικανούς, αφενός στην ακρόαση επιστημονικών διαλέξεων και αφετέρου στην τήρηση κατανοητών και χρήσιμων σημειώσεων για την ανακεφαλαίωση του περιεχομένου αυτών των διαλέξεων.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Ιόνιος Εταιρεία Ιστορικών Μελετών / Ionian Society for Historical Studies Δε διατίθεται περίληψη / no abstract available
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Greek, Modern (1453-)Hellenic Psychological Society Η ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ ΒΡΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ ΜΕΣΑ ΣΤΟ ΑΡΧΕΙΟ PDF ABSTRACT IS AVAILABLE IN THE PDF
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